Dragon's End is a zone in Cantha, located on the shore of the Jade Sea.Formerly the land of the Luxons, it features many prominent historical sites, with the Harvest Temple being the most significant of them. It is an important industrial area with several mines and quarries, which provide the source for the dragonjade technology …Lornar's Pass. 25 - 40. Wayfarer FoothillsAfter days of unseasonably warm temperatures reaching the mid to high 70s, a bizarre storm pummeled the Eternal City with strong winds, torrential rain, floodwaters and knee-high ice drifts. Hail, Caesar! On Sunday, Rome was hit by a freak ...Nov 4, 2016 · Snowden Drifts is a level 15-25 zone just west of Wayfarer Foothills, the Norn starter area. It. ... 11 points of interests; 6 skill challenges; 6 vistas; Renown_Heart.png Renown Tasks. Jun 4, 2021 · Assist Lionguard Nadel • Disrupt the dredge in Molengrad • Fight the denizens of Jormabakke Stead • Help Owl's followers • Help hunters and travelers near the road • Help quaggans settle into Urgulp • Help the Seraph outrider camp • Impress the Mennerheim steadholders • Oppose the thieving grawl • Preserve the Njordstead ... The daughter was one of Eir's friends. Skaald Alfhildr: All by herself, Eir took down three of them. She saved an injured kid and even carried him back to Hoelbrak. Skaald Alfhildr: That kid grew up to be a great skaald. His name is Corvin, and his life testifies to Eir's first legendary deed. Snowden Drifts.2012 Browse game Gaming Browse all gaming Snowden Drifts Guild Wars 2 Map Completion Guide in the Shiverpeak Mountains region. Timestamps below!Giveaway Info: (1) The Legend will be given away...Oct 27, 2012 · Watch live at https://www.twitch.tv/ayinmaiden (Sun to Wed 9/10pm EST)Get #GuildWars2 Secrets of the Obscure Expansion here & support the channel! http://gu... Snowden Drifts Guild Wars 2 Map Completion Guide in the Shiverpeak Mountains region. Timestamps below!Giveaway Info: (1) The Legend will be given away …Interactive Guild Wars 2 Map. Now updated for Secrets of the Obscure; hearts, waypoints, vistas, points of interest, skill points, mastery points, active / upcoming events and more, real-time WvW match overviews, and a drawing tool mimicking the ingame experience. Experience the convenience of direct location linking to share with friends and support for …May 6, 2022 · The Grawl Totem of Glisterice Caves hovers above a small grawl encampment in Snowden Drifts. Location Shiverpeak Mountains. Snowden Drifts. Glisterice Caves; Text Before completion An invisible blanket of magical energy hangs thick around the totem, filling those near it with feelings of confidence and power. Champions Insight: Caledon Forest is a mastery insight in Caledon Forest, only accessible through the Caledon Forest Dragon Response Mission.. Location [] Maguuma Jungle. Caledon Forest. Ruins of the Unseen; Getting there []. This insight is only accessible in the Dragon Response Mission: Caledon Forest instance (either of the …Sep 27, 2022 · Skaald Alfhildr: She came upon dragonspawn attacking a farm, killing an entire family. The daughter was one of Eir's friends. Skaald Alfhildr: All by herself, Eir took down three of them. She saved an injured kid and even carried him back to Hoelbrak. Skaald Alfhildr: That kid grew up to be a great skaald. Assist the Seraph at Shaemoor Garrison. Shaemoor Waypoint. Mepis Moa Ranch. Skill Challenge: Defeat Chhk the Windmill King. Vista. Help Foreman Flannum. Garrison Waypoint. Jeb’s Wheatfield. Defeat Franklin Quickblade and his band of rogues.Map for Dredgehaunt Cliffs Zone in Guild Wars 2 with locations of Renown Hearts, Points of Interest, Waypoints, Hero Challenges, Vistas, Adventures, Jumping Puzzles, Maguuma, Dungeon Entrances for Guild Wars 2, GW2 Heart of Thorns, GW2 Path of Fire, End of Dragons and Living World Seasons, Guild Wars 2 Atlas & Maps. Vanguard of Prophecy. Allies are defending the Kodan village! Protect Song of Final Exile and reinforce its defenses! Quaggans saved: x/10. Light the braziers.: x/10. Icebrood killed: x/30. Time limit: 5:00. The Kodan Claw is moving to counterattack icebrood forces. Accompany the Claw of Koda to find the source of the icebrood armies.Dragon Response Mission: Snowden Drifts with all three challenge modes.Like, Comment, Subscribe ️This video is part of my Champions Achievements Guide, chec...Sep 2, 2012 · Decided to make this quick video to help people find it....I wouldn't expect a whole lot more of these but if I happen to come across a hard time finding out... Darkhoof Heights Point of Interest (POI) in Snowden Drifts Guild Wars 2topographic maps, bexar county topographic maps, san antonio map, san antonio parcel search×Home Map Hood Meadows Ski MapWritten ByPaul FelixWednesday, February 2021 Add Comment EditMt Hood Meadows Ski MapMt Hood Meadows Ski Map Trail Map...May 31, 2023 · Angvar's Trove is a guild puzzle located in Snowden Drifts, Guild members must coordinate to get through the caverns within the time limit, overcoming obstacles and puzzles to reach the end. Players have 30 minutes to complete the puzzle. A guild needs a minimum of six players to complete the mission, although it will be significantly harder ... Valslake is one of two lakes in Snowden Drifts. It is used by quaggan refugees fleeing from Jormag in the north. 1Locations and objectives. 2NPCs. 2.1Allies. 2.2Services. 2.3Pets. 2.4Foes. 3Ambient dialogue.Find an Alpine Lily in Snowden Drifts: Collected during the 'Give alpine lilies to the militia captain before illness overtakes his soldiers' event on the road near the exit to Wayfarer's Foothills. Preceded by a 'help fight off the icebrood' event. ... South of the Hero Point, on top of a tower. 4th: The Jade Brotherhood Hideout (NE near the Vault), on the ground in …May 23, 2021 · 25 Type Area Zone Snowden Drifts ( Shiverpeak Mountains) Connects to Molengrad (E) Skradden Slopes (N) Image (s) Click to enlarge. Glisterice Caves is an area in Snowden Drifts. A tribe of grawl has called this cave home. Contents 1 Locations and objectives 2 NPCs 2.1 Foes 3 Crafting resources Locations and objectives[ edit] Hero Challenges — In-game description. Acquisition []. Bring ALL THREE - the Primed Raven, the Vision Crystal and the Tamed Spirit - to the Raven Shaman's Power Source in Darkhoof Heights in Snowden Drifts, and interact with the hero point there.; Notes []. Can be safely discarded after acquiring it. Practically all other steps in the Nevermore IV: The Raven Spirit …TacO BlishHUD All-in-One Marker Pack Core Game My Map Completion Guides are designed with a relaxing philosophy in mind. One uninterrupted line from start to finish, following often more convenient path sacrificing a bit of length. The starting point is always at the logical beginning of the map.“Defeat the largos attacking the Song of Final Exile in Snowden Drifts”. Go to Exile Waypoint [&BLwAAAA=] and walk North/West towards Tala Point [&BJEAAAA=].Jun 4, 2021 · Assist Lionguard Nadel • Disrupt the dredge in Molengrad • Fight the denizens of Jormabakke Stead • Help Owl's followers • Help hunters and travelers near the road • Help quaggans settle into Urgulp • Help the Seraph outrider camp • Impress the Mennerheim steadholders • Oppose the thieving grawl • Preserve the Njordstead ... Ossencrest Climb is an area located in the northwest corner of Snowden Drifts. ... Hero Challenges Razorwing's Nest (24) Landmarks Scholar's Cleft Seraph OutridersCore Game My Map Completion Guides are designed with a relaxing philosophy in mind. One uninterrupted line from start to finish, following often more convenient path …List of hero challenges in Wayfarer Foothills. Defeat Blane the Insane . Consume Cold Filtered Wurm Tincture . Commune with Issormir's Body . Defeat the elder icebrood troll and his minions . Defeat Bear Shaman Marga . Defeat Bjord and his crew . Defeat Burrisson the Blue .Interactive Vista Locations Map for Snowden Drifts and how to get to them.-----Directions:Turn on Annotations if they are off.Simply click on t...May 6, 2022 · Dragon Response Missions. 1: Brisban Wildlands • Gendarran Fields • Metrica Province — 2: Fields of Ruin • Thunderhead Peaks • Lake Doric • Snowden Drifts — 3: Caledon Forest • Bloodtide Coast • Fireheart Rise. Achievements. Cloaked in Scales • Dragon Slayer Arms Master • Dragon Slayer Weapon Collector • Volcanic ... Please note that in some cases the mastery points corresponding to Nightmare Fractal and Transfer Chaser are not rewarded correctly upon achievement completion. The widget here checks if these two achievements are finished instead. Central Tyria mastery points []. There are 83 Central Tyria points available from achievements. For the Hero …Interactive Guild Wars 2 Map. Now updated for Secrets of the Obscure; hearts, waypoints, vistas, points of interest, skill points, mastery points, active / upcoming events and more, real-time WvW match overviews, and a drawing tool mimicking the ingame experience. Experience the convenience of direct location linking to share with friends and support for a live map to track your realtime position.Please, please, PLEASE fix Snowden Drifts DRM. The long struggle to get it- even if ultimately successful- makes me realize how difficult this DRM is. All the hoops and refinement and effort and strategy required puts the difficulty of Snowden Drifts DRM 3CM miles above any and all the other Top Dragon Responder achievements.Tala Point: Razorwing’s Nest: Vista: Preserve the Njordstead hunting grounds . Lost Child’s Sorrow ...Snowden Drifts Skill Point Issue (Solved: Indeed I am an idiot. Hand't discovered the Glisterice Caves where it then popped up bright as daylight. Thanks) Hello,Aug 9, 2023 · List of hero challenges in Wayfarer Foothills. Defeat Blane the Insane . Consume Cold Filtered Wurm Tincture . Commune with Issormir's Body . Defeat the elder icebrood troll and his minions . Defeat Bear Shaman Marga . Defeat Bjord and his crew . Defeat Burrisson the Blue . Ruins of Orr. Cursed Shore • Malchor's Leap • Straits of Devastation. Shiverpeak Mountains. Dredgehaunt Cliffs • Frostgorge Sound • Lornar's Pass • Snowden Drifts • Timberline …Hero development. Introduction Primary attributes Secondary attributes Profession attributes Statistics Hero development Level calibration Traits Skills Racial skills Weapon skills. Classes. Elementalist Hunter Warrior Necromancer Guardian Thief Engineer Mesmer. ... Hills Lion's Arch City Lonar's Pass Malchor's Leap Metrica Province Mount …Darkhoof Heights Skill Point in Snowden Drifts Guild Wars 2One thing that might help in some cases is finding a fresh map instance. That might be hard in Snowden Drifts, but every two hours in Caledon Forest, the Great Jungle Wurm world boss will happen at XX:15 (Even:15 on server time, 6:15 and 8:15 and so on). At that time, many players will go to Caledon Forest, opening new instances to meet the load. List of hero challenges in Snowden Drifts. Commune with Raven Shaman's Power Source . Defeat Stinging Wind . Commune with Grawl Totem . Consume Raven Tonic . Defeat Razorwing and her brood . Defeat the Devotee of Owl .Assist the Seraph at Shaemoor Garrison. Shaemoor Waypoint. Mepis Moa Ranch. Skill Challenge: Defeat Chhk the Windmill King. Vista. Help Foreman Flannum. Garrison Waypoint. Jeb’s Wheatfield. Defeat Franklin Quickblade and his band of rogues.Snowden Drifts Map. GW2 INTERACTIVE MAPS. Maps of pois, waypoints, vistas, skills and more. RANGER PETS LOCATIONS. Pet locations, skills and general attributes. CRAFTING MATERIALS. Find map locations. for crafting materials."Dragon Response Mission Snowden Drifts Challenge Mode 3/3 Solo" -Spellbreaker-VideoSpeed x1.20This is not a Showcase Video about Skill. Only for the possibi...Please note that in some cases the mastery points corresponding to Nightmare Fractal and Transfer Chaser are not rewarded correctly upon achievement completion. The widget here checks if these two achievements are finished instead. Central Tyria mastery points []. There are 83 Central Tyria points available from achievements. For the Hero …All way points, points of interest, hero challenges, and vistas. usin... Map completion for snowden drifts. Come along as We go through the Snowden Drifts zone. All way points,...00:05 Grawl Totem Commune Point02:36 Razorwing Battle05:02 Raven Shaman's Power Source Commune Point07:06 Raven Tonic07:49 Stinging Wind Battle08:49 Devotee ...Lornar's Pass is one of two main passes through the Shiverpeak Mountains (the other being Borlis Pass, which runs through Snowden Drifts to the north) that is to the west of Hoelbrak. The Durmand Priory's main base is located here. There are reports by some norn of creatures made of metal and steam invading this area.“Defeat the largos attacking the Song of Final Exile in Snowden Drifts”. Go to Exile Waypoint [&BLwAAAA=] and walk North/West towards Tala Point [&BJEAAAA=].In this video I will be go over the Snowden Drifts. This zone wasn't too bad. There was a few places that were a bit annoying, and to be honest, I can't stan...Dragon's End is a zone in Cantha, located on the shore of the Jade Sea.Formerly the land of the Luxons, it features many prominent historical sites, with the Harvest Temple being the most significant of them. It is an important industrial area with several mines and quarries, which provide the source for the dragonjade technology …topographic maps, bexar county topographic maps, san antonio map, san antonio parcel search×Home Map Map Rivers GermanyWritten ByPaul FelixFriday, February 2021 Add Comment EditMap Rivers GermanyMap Rivers Germany Germany River...Renown Hearts (renown regions) are specified areas in an explorable zone that give a set of tasks for a player to assist with and provide a reward upon completion.. Repeatable Renown Hearts. (Guild Wars 2: Path of Fire) POIs - Points of Interest location within the world of Tyria that can be discovered through exploration. Waypoints Once unlocked you can …Lists of hero challenges. Ascalon. Blazeridge Steppes • Diessa Plateau • Fields of Ruin • Fireheart Rise • Iron Marches • Plains of Ashford. Cantha. Seitung Province • New Kaineng City • The Echovald Wilds • Dragon's End. Crystal Desert. Crystal Oasis • Desert Highlands • Elon Riverlands • The Desolation • Domain of ... The hero challenge named "Stinging Wind" @ [Lost Child's Sorrow Waypoint] ( [&BLYAAAA=]) has been bugged from over 10 hours now. The NPC cannot be interacted with to open the dialog prompt to start the hero point. I logged in two to three times on my parked character to check if it was fixed (or if the instance had changed) but nothing.List of hearts in Snowden Drifts. This is a list of renown hearts for Snowden Drifts sorted by heart level. Remove any dangers along Lion Road. Assist Lionguard, travelers, and local hunters. Check hunter's traps to remove dangerous creatures trapped inside. " You've made the woods and road safer.Location within Snowden Drifts. Level 23 Type Area Zone Snowden Drifts (Shiverpeak Mountains) Connects to Valslake (E) Hrothgar's Pass (N) The Frozen Sweeps (NW) Lornar's Pass (S, portal) …Point of Interest Area Isenfall Lake (Snowden Drifts) Game link. Image(s) Click to enlarge. Interactive map . Durgar's Homestead is a norn home that is used as a gathering place for small moots throughout the year. Snowden Drifts. Areas: ... Hero challenges: Corvin the Skaald • Devotee of Owl • Grawl Totem • Raven Shaman's Power …Molengrad is a dredge mine in Snowden Drifts. They often raid the nearby norn settlement of Podaga Steading. Contents. 1 Locations and objectives; 2 NPCs. 2.1 Foes; 3 Objects; 4 Crafting resources; 5 Trivia; Locations and objectives . Events ... Hero challenges: Corvin the Skaald • Devotee of Owl • Grawl Totem • Raven Shaman's Power Source • …A nice easy zone for an easy Wednesday afternoon! Today we look at Snowden Drifts; a zone I've been waiting to do for awhile!Owl's Abattoir - 0:09Dragon's Ri...From Snowden Drifts: The portal is on the south side of the map, in the area marked Lornar's Gate. The nearest waypoint is Lornar's Waypoint. The portal comes out in Lornar's pass near Thunderhorns Waypoint in The Thunderhorns area. From Dredgehaunt Cliffs: From Toran Hollow Waypoint head west through the portal, ending up at Winterthaw Snowfield.4th of 4 new Mastery Point insights added in the Jan. 19 story update.Please consider hitting the LIKE button or SUBSCRIBING if you enjoy the content, and to...With more than 60, 000 passengers, employees, and visitors passing through each day (90, 000 in pre-pandemic, ‘normal’ times), Tampa International Airport (T... With more than 60,000 passengers, employees, and visitors passing through each ...Bjora Marches Map Guild Wars 2. This is explored and revealed map of Bjora Marches lvl 80 zone, located in Shiverpeak Mountains Region of Tyria in Guild Wars 2 Video Game with Renown Hearts, Waypoints, Points of Interest, Hero Challenges and Vistas. To get to Bjora Marches, you will require Guild Wars 2: Path of Fire Second Expansion Pack ...A hero challenge is a task that rewards the character with a hero point upon completion. Hero points then can be spent on unlocking new skills and traits in the Training tab of the Hero panel.Hero challenges are locked for new accounts until a character reaches level 11.. Completing a hero challenge in Central Tyria zones grants a single hero …Point of Interest in Snowden Drifts bugged? Just wanted to confirm with you guys that it's bugged, just south of Hrothgar's Pass. EDIT: Yeah I found it, it's in an underwater cave. Might have been nice for them to mark it on another layer. I've managed to get all of them. It was fine for me, its inside a cave so did you make sure to go inside?List of hero challenges in Wayfarer Foothills. Defeat Blane the Insane . Consume Cold Filtered Wurm Tincture . Commune with Issormir's Body . Defeat the elder icebrood troll and his minions . Defeat Bear Shaman Marga . Defeat Bjord and his crew . Defeat Burrisson the Blue .King Jalis's Refuge. Click to enlarge. King Jalis's Refuge is a cave in the eastern section of Snowden Drifts with the entrance located just north of Drakentelt. It is currently being studied by a group of Durmand Priory scholars but they are often bothered by a group of scavengers looking for dwarven artifacts.16. Defeat the beings from the Underworld . Lists of hero challenges. Ascalon. Blazeridge Steppes • Diessa Plateau • Fields of Ruin • Fireheart Rise • Iron Marches • Plains of Ashford. Cantha. Seitung Province • New Kaineng City • The Echovald Wilds • Dragon's End. Crystal Desert. Crystal Oasis • Desert Highlands • Elon ...Map for Bloodtide Coast Zone in Guild Wars 2 with locations of Renown Hearts, Points of Interest, Waypoints, Hero Challenges, Vistas, Adventures, Jumping Puzzles, Maguuma, Dungeon Entrances for Guild Wars 2, GW2 Heart of Thorns, GW2 Path of Fire, End of Dragons and Living World Seasons, Guild Wars 2 Atlas & Maps. Renown Hearts (renown regions) are specified areas in an explorable zone that give a set of tasks for a player to assist with and provide a reward upon completion.. Repeatable Renown Hearts. (Guild Wars 2: Path of Fire) POIs - Points of Interest location within the world of Tyria that can be discovered through exploration. Waypoints Once unlocked you can …When does a habit become a tradition? Read about when habits become traditions at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement When the 1993 Chicago Bulls found themselves down by two points to the Phoenix Suns in the waning seconds of Game 6 of the NBA Fi...The hero challenge is located inside a cave, to the north. Interactive map. The Raven Shaman's Power Source is carefully tucked away in an upper cavern of Darkhoof Heights. The entrance is to the west side of the centaur village (see map in the side bar). The event Slay the evil Raven shaman, Vilnia Shadowsong, and her helper must be completed ...Lists of hero challenges. Ascalon. Blazeridge Steppes • Diessa Plateau • Fields of Ruin • Fireheart Rise • Iron Marches • Plains of Ashford. Cantha. Seitung Province • New Kaineng City • The Echovald Wilds • Dragon's End. Crystal Desert. Crystal Oasis • Desert Highlands • Elon Riverlands • The Desolation • Domain of ...32. Loading screen. “. The Diessa Plateau's ranches and mills supply the legions with food and materials critical to their operations. Saboteurs, such as human Separatists and the Flame Legion, prey on …Slay the evil Raven shaman , Vilnia Shadowsong , and her helper. Detailed explanation with images for Slay the evil Raven shaman , Vilnia Shadowsong , and her helper - Event - Boss enemy in Snowden Drifts.Feb 9, 2015 · Tala Point: Razorwing’s Nest: Vista: Preserve the Njordstead hunting grounds . Lost Child’s Sorrow ... Core game, expansions and Living World season. Atlas of fully discovered Maps for Guild Wars 2 (2023) contain locations of Renown Hearts, Points of Interest, Waypoints, Hero Challenges, Vistas, Adventures, Jumping Puzzles, Dungeon Entrances, with maps for Heart of Thorns, Path of Fire, End of Dragons, Guild Wars 2 Atlas & Maps. 00:05 Grawl Totem Commune Point02:36 Razorwing Battle05:02 Raven Shaman's Power Source Commune Point07:06 Raven Tonic07:49 Stinging Wind Battle08:49 Devotee ...Daily Roller Beetle Racing: Daily Racer: Jormag's Fang — Complete the roller beetle race event in Snowden Drifts. (0) (Historical) Roller Beetle Racing: Rolling Ace: Jormag's Fang — Complete a lap of the roller beetle race in Snowden Drifts within the challenge time limit. (This achievement can be completed in the race event or adventure.) (5)Lists of hero challenges. Ascalon. Blazeridge Steppes • Diessa Plateau • Fields of Ruin • Fireheart Rise • Iron Marches • Plains of Ashford. Cantha. Seitung Province • New Kaineng City • The Echovald Wilds • Dragon's End. Crystal Desert. Crystal Oasis • Desert Highlands • Elon Riverlands • The Desolation • Domain of ...Snowden Drifts, a frozen stretch of high peaks and deep lakes, is the main artery between Kryta and Ascalon. Sons of Svanir, centaurs, and dredge all stalk the Drifts, and travelers are advised to stay on the main road or within the protective walls of a haven. — In-game description. Snowden Drifts is a low-level zone in the Shiverpeak Mountains.Disrupt Purist activity in Kaineng City for Hui: Complete Collection by locating 4 scraps in Old Kaineng. 1st: West of the Hero Point, north of a Jade Brotherhood Tent (If you see Scabs and Bruises you're in the right place) 2nd: At the Risen Obelisk South of the Vista. 3rd: South of the Hero Point, on top of a tower.Point of Interest in Snowden Drifts bugged? Just wanted to confirm with you guys that it's bugged, just south of Hrothgar's Pass. EDIT: Yeah I found it, it's in an underwater cave. Might have been nice for them to mark it on another layer. I've managed to get all of them. It was fine for me, its inside a cave so did you make sure to go inside?Hero challenge Dissun's Mine: 41 Help the Skritt Test Her Mining Suit. The Wide Expanse: 48 Defeat the ancient jotun spirits. Ratatosk — Commune with the Shiniest Skritt Treasure. Theign Spiritwalk — Commune with the Jotun Holy Site. Dostoev Sky Peak: 50 Defeat the foreman and his crew. Dociu Excavation — Commune with the Dwarven Relic.TacO BlishHUD All-in-One Marker Pack Core Game My Map Completion Guides are designed with a relaxing philosophy in, Jan 28, 2019 · Lists of hero challenges. Ascalon. Blazeridge Steppes • Diessa Plateau • Fields of Ruin •, Decided to make this quick video to help people find, Dredgehaunt Cliffs. The Dredgehaunt Cliffs were once the domain of the dwarves, but when that race went do, — In-game description. Acquisition []. Bring ALL THREE - the Primed Raven, the Vision Crysta, May 11, 2016 · Snowden Drifts | Maps Guild Wars 2 Guide. Last update: 11 May 2016. 0. Post Comment. 0. 0. Next Map, Champions Insight: Snowden Drifts – 1MP – 1AP. Inside the Sno, May 23, 2021 · Jotun's Vista. Click to enlarge. Jotun's Vist, In this video I will be go over the Snowden Drifts. This zone w, Test your geography knowledge Caribbean Capitals qui, Lists of hero challenges. Ascalon. Blazeridge Steppes, 0:00 / 11:14 Guild Wars 2: Snowden Drifts Skill Point Guide HD Lano, Spoiler alert: The hidden text contains spoilers relating to the, Champions. World bosses. Dragonstorm. Mastery Insights. 1: Br, The NPC of the hero point , Devotee of Owl, is stuck in the wall and , Snowden Drifts is a level 15-25 zone just west of Wayfarer Foot, History and geography []. Originally part of the Crystal, Mar 7, 2022 · Isenfall Lake is an area within Snowden.