Raid Shadow Legends Stun Skill applies Stun debuff on enemies to prevent them from taking any action upon their turn. The stunned champion will have his skill. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 3. Solaris 4. Tuhak the Wanderer 5. Urost the Soulcage. Ayumilove Post author August 31, 2021 at 12:54 PM.Let's Play RAID: SHADOW LEGENDS DAY 173 DOLOR LOREKEEPER (Android Gameplay)WELCOME TO RAID: SHADOW LEGENDS™!Teleria trembles. The shadow cast by the …See full list on ayumilove.net Full information about Dolor Lorekeeper champion, stats, skills, formulas and user reviews | raid.guideTreefeller is a Rare Force Attack champion in the Orcs faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Full guide, recommended masteries and artifacts.Guide d'équipement / artefact / build du héros : Dolor Gardelore (Dolor Lorekeeper) Les artefacts AVANT les sets ! Toujours :) Set d'équipement que je vous conseil sur le champion : (Finir un set est un bonus, pas une obligation) Vitesse, Précision, Vol de Vie, Défense. Priorité des stats et sous stats des artefacts :There are several ways to configure hard drives, but hard drive configuration generally refers to setting up a RAID array or other network storage setup. These setups deal with configurations more complex than consumer-level hard drive setu...Geargrinder Skills. Geargrinder is a Rare HP Void champion from Ogryn Tribes faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Geargrinder is a support champion who can heal allies and revive fallen allies. He has the ability to heal himself by performing Critical Hit with his default attack. In addition, he brings a useful HP Aura to boost allies Health to be ...Jun 26, 2023 · Flailer is a Rare Defence champion from the Dwarves Faction. Flailor stands as a good option for players seeking single target Provoke, although outside of that the utility is relatively underwhelming. His A1 Has a 25% chance of decreasing the target’s Turn Meter by 10%, coinciding with an A2 that places a 30% Increase Defence buff on this ... RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Hephraak vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper: Banisher Axe. Formula: 3.46*ATK. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn.RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Mortu-Macaab vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper: Banisher Axe. Formula: 3.46*ATK. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn.Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Hellgazer | raid.guide. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing a [Stun] debuff for 1 turn if the target is under any debuff.Raid Shadow Legends Долор Мудрый (Dolor Lorekeeper) Гайд Основная информация Долор Мудрый Raid Shadow Legends – это герой из “Ниресийского Союза” фракции “Дворфы”.Chopper Skills. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 20% chance of placing a 30% [Decrease DEF] debuff for 2 turns. Attacks 1 enemy. Places a [Stun] debuff for 1 turn if the target’s current HP is lower than this Champion’s current HP. Attacks 1 enemy. Removes 2 random buffs from the target. Increases Ally ACC in the Arena by 40.Hellhades is a content creator that has been playing RAID: Shadow Legends for a while now. His game knowledge is exceptional, and his goal is to share tips with his viewers. Here’s a detailed tier-list he provides. Updated for patch 2.20! Find out champions recommended by Hellhades!English Spanish Champion Skills: Dolor Gardelore (Dolor Lorekeeper) A1 = Axe of Exile Attack an enemy. Has a 25% chance to place a debuff [ Blocking Active Skills] for 1 turn. Level 2: Damage + 5% Level 3: Damage + 5% Level 4: Damage + 5% Level 5: Chance of Buff/Debuff + 5% Level 6: Chance of Buff/Debuff + 5% Level 7: Chance of Buff/Debuff + 5%Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Warpriest | raid.guide. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing a [Stun] debuff for 1 turn if the target is under any debuff. Raid Shadow Legends Dilgol Worth 6 Stars? Guide, Review, Masteries & ArtifactsSubscribe here: http://bit.ly/36Z4kY6Raid Shadow Legends recently added 22 new ...Dolor Lorekeeper - HellHades - Raid Shadow Legends Dolor Lorekeeper Last Updated: May 10, 2023 Dolor Overall Rating: 2 Key Areas Dungeons Spider: Fire Knight: Dragon: Ice Golem: Hard Mode Spider: Fire Knight: Dragon: Ice Golem: Doom Tower Magma Dragon: Frost Spider: Nether Spider: Scarab King: Eternal Dragon: Celestial Griffin: Dreadhorn: Dark Fae:Treefeller is a Rare Force Attack champion in the Orcs faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Full guide, recommended masteries and artifacts.Rating: 7/10 HBO’s official logline for Westworld’s season four reads: “A dark odyssey about the fate of sentient life on earth.” Make of that what you will. And let me put it in somewhat clearer terms while still avoiding spoilers.Dolor Lorekeeper: Rare: Drake: Epic: Drowned Bloatwraith: Rare: Dunestrider: Rare: Elder: Rare: Faceless: Epic: Fang Cleric: Epic: Fencer: Rare: Flesheater: Rare: Flinger: Rare: …Raid Shadow Legends introduces a new boss known as Hydra in the Clan Boss System! Players form a team of 6 champions to battle against the Hydra boss who has 4 heads. Each time you decapitate the head, a new one will replace it, up to a maximum of 2 heads. Hence, there are 2 heads waiting at the sideline to substitute the …Dolor Lorekeeper Skills. Banisher Axe Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn. Level 2: Damage +5% Level 3: Damage +5% Level 4: Damage +5% Level 5: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Level 6: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Level 7: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Level 8: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Damage Multiplier: 3.46 ATKSee full list on ayumilove.net Forebear's Boon Places a 15% [Continuous Heal] buff on all allies for 2 turns. Also places a [Block Debuffs] buff on the target ally for 1 turn if they have less than 100% HP.RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Grandmaster vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper: Banisher Axe. Formula: 3.46*ATK. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn.Hurler is a Rare Force Attack champion in the Lizard Men faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Full guide, recommended masteries and artifacts.Compare champions - Archer vs Dolor Lorekeeper | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Archer vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor …Dolor Lorekeeper Basic info: Faction: Dwarves Rarity: Rare Affinity: Force Type: Support Tier: ★ Rating: 1.27 / 5 Stats: HP: 16845 Attack: 1035 Defense: 870 Speed: 98 C. Rate: …Dolor Gardelore. Nom du champion en anglais : Dolor Lorekeeper. Attaque un ennemi. Possède 25% de chances de placer un débuff [Blocage des Compétences Actives] pendant 1 tour. Multiplieur de Dommages: 3.46 * ATK. Attaque un ennemi. Possède 40% de chances de placer un débuff (Etourdissement) pendant 1 tour si la cible n'est affligée d ...Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Executioner vs Headsman | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. ... Dolor Lorekeeper: Banisher Axe. Formula: 3.46*ATK. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a …Dolor Lorekeeper Skills. Banisher Axe Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn. Level 2: Damage +5% Level 3: Damage +5% Level 4: Damage +5% Level 5: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Level 6: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Level 7: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Level 8: Buff/Debuff Chance +5% Damage Multiplier: 3.46 ATKDolor Lorekeeper 2023 – (¡Actualización!) (Guía completa) marzo 19, 2023 eMagTrends MIX 0. ¿Quieres saber sobre el Dolor Lorekeeper? Entonces estás en el lugar correcto. Aquí, en esta publicación, obtendrá la guía completa sobre Raid Shadow Legends Dolor Lorekeeper. Ahora, sin demora, comencemos la guía de Dolor Lorekeeper.English Spanish Champion Skills: Dolor Gardelore (Dolor Lorekeeper) A1 = Axe of Exile Attack an enemy. Has a 25% chance to place a debuff [ Blocking Active Skills] for 1 turn. Level 2: Damage + 5% Level 3: Damage + 5% Level 4: Damage + 5% Level 5: Chance of Buff/Debuff + 5% Level 6: Chance of Buff/Debuff + 5% Level 7: Chance of Buff/Debuff + 5%Rating: 7/10 HBO’s official logline for Westworld’s season four reads: “A dark odyssey about the fate of sentient life on earth.” Make of that what you will. And let me put it in somewhat clearer terms while still avoiding spoilers.Dolor Lorekeeper Basic info: Faction: Dwarves Rarity: Rare Affinity: Force Type: Support Tier: ★ Rating: 1.27 / 5 Stats: HP: 16845 Attack: 1035 Defense: 870 Speed: 98 C. Rate: …Compare champions - Vlad the Nightborn vs Dolor Lorekeeper | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 +1815: 1035 ...Formula: 3.46*ATK Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn. Skill levels Block Cooldown Skills Stern Punishment Formula: 5.69*ATK Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing a [Stun] debuff for 1 turn if the target is under any debuff. Cooldown: 3 Skill levels Stun Forebear's BoonCompare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Queen Eva | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Dolor Lorekeeper vs Queen Eva. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 1035 870 ...Compare champions - Archer vs Dolor Lorekeeper | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Archer vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor …Jul 12, 2023 · Hurler is a Rare Force Attack champion in the Lizard Men faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Full guide, recommended masteries and artifacts. Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Oathbound | raid.guide. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing a [Stun] debuff for 1 turn if the target is under any debuff.- Dolor Lorekeeper. Available from Dragon Tournament (October 15–18) - Dunestrider. Available from Champion Training Event (October 6–16) - Dilgol. Available …Here you can find Raid: Shadow Legends account for sale with Dolor Lorekeeper champion. Fast delivery, wide choice and secure accounts only 5 thoughts on “ Duedan the Runic | Raid Shadow Legends ” Anemic Cherub September 30, 2023 at 9:36 AM. I would argue that Duedan is at least a 4 star for Hydra. He is a natural high RES choice given his self buffs, and every time he uses his A1 (which is frequently given his counterattack buff) he has a 60% chance (fully booked) to remove a debuff from each of his teammates.Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Crusader | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Dolor Lorekeeper vs Crusader. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 1035 870 ...Raid offers three bug sprays formulated to kill both regular flies and fruit flies: Raid Flying Insect Killer, Raid Multi Insect Killer 7 and Raid Max Bug Barrier. These products are designed for both indoor and outdoor use.Raid and other household insecticides use pyrethrins, which are possibly dangerous if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Topical exposure causes itching, burning or numbness, while ingestion causes dizziness, headache and naus...Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Brakus the Shifter | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 1035 870 98 15 50 ...May 7, 2023 · Assassin Overview. Assassin has his duel daggers ready to assassinate his enemies. He joins the ranks of the Rare champions in the Shadowkin as part of Patch 4.30. Assassin is part of the Hurndig Fusion. Assassin is a good early game champion for Clan Boss brings solid debuffs and a chance to extend debuffs with his A2. ... dolor lorekeeper raid rs3 arch calc damnhomie11 nudes air fryer liners manga impregnation ge ice maker daddy daughter seduction how much is that doggie in ...RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Shemnath vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper: Banisher Axe. Formula: 3.46*ATK. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn.Executioner is a Magic affinity rare from the Knight Revenant faction. Executioner has abilities that scale from atk and def therefore people find him difficult to build. He has decrease turn meter and stun that both require accuracy to activate and he has an increased defence and self counter attack, a great ability for early game arena.Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Wuji | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Dolor Lorekeeper vs Wuji. Homepage. ...May 10, 2023 · Dilgol Overview. Dilgol is a Void affinity rare from the Dwarves faction. Dilgol was added to Raid as part of the Verguumkaar fusion in October 2020 and was one of the best rares added to the game at that time. Dilgol has a large decrease defence debuff and an AOE decrease accuracy debuff which can be really effective in Spider to reduce the ... Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 1035 870 98 15 ...RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Dolor Lorekeeper vs Warpriest. Homepage. Compare champions. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 1035 870 98 15 ...Wretch Overview. Wretch wanted to be the poster boy pin up for Raid Shadow Legends but lost out to the uncommon Deathknight. Wretch is a Force affinity rare champion from the Undead faction. As the name suggests – utterly wretched and you should not waste any books or masteries on this champion.Here you can find Raid: Shadow Legends account for sale with Dolor Lorekeeper champion. Fast delivery, wide choice and secure accounts only. Loading... +1 332 3556849; Home; News; F.A.Q; Guarantees; Reviews; Contact us +1 332 3556849; Buy account with Dolor Lorekeeper champion Here you can buy starter account with Dolor Lorekeeper …There are a lot of characters to collect in Raid: Shadow Legends. And when we say a lot, you’d best believe we mean a lot. We’ve split the list up into factions so it’s easier to browse. Check where your new pull sits on this Raid: Shadow Legends tier list and you’ll have a good idea of whether they’re worth using. Of course, there ...Flailer is a Rare Defence champion from the Dwarves Faction. Flailor stands as a good option for players seeking single target Provoke, although outside of that the utility is relatively underwhelming. His A1 Has a 25% chance of decreasing the target’s Turn Meter by 10%, coinciding with an A2 that places a 30% Increase Defence buff on this ...Долор Мудрый (Dolor Lorekeeper) - лучший гайд на героя, советы по шмоту и талантам. Советы опытных игроков.Rector Drath High Resist Defense Build. Below is a reference of the artifacts equipped on Rector Drath optimized for Doom Tower content (Normal and Hard mode), Arena and Faction Wars. Rector Drath is equipped with Immortal Set, Resist Set and Speed Set to provide her with additional Speed, Resist, and passive healing.Lumberer Overview. Lumberer chops through the forest to join the Ogryn Tribes as part of Patch 4.50. Lumberer will likely be a champion required to fuse the August 2021 Fusion – Mother Cybele. Lumberer will not be very useful for many players even in the early game. He does have a weak form of Decrease Attack and a unique mechanic …Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Mortu-Macaab | raid.guide. RAID: ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 1035 870 ...Долор Мудрый Raid Shadow Legends – это редкий герой из “Ниресийского Союза” фракции “Дворфы”. Крепкий дворф с руническим щитом защитит вашу команду от происков врагов. ... (Dolor Lorekeeper) на КБ, Роковую ...Rating: 7/10 HBO’s official logline for Westworld’s season four reads: “A dark odyssey about the fate of sentient life on earth.” Make of that what you will. And let me put it in somewhat clearer terms while still avoiding spoilers.Compare champions - Vasal of the Seal vs Dolor Lorekeeper | raid.guide. RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Vasal of the Seal vs Dolor Lorekeeper. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 60: 6: 16845 -4470: 1035 ...Content Creator focused on bringing information and fun! Website - www.hellhades.comTwitch Stream 3 nights a week Weds Fri & Sun 8pm UK, 3PM EST - https://ww...Dolor Lorekeeper: Rare: Drake: Epic: Drowned Bloatwraith: Rare: Dunestrider: Rare: Elder: Rare: Faceless: Epic: Fang Cleric: Epic: Fencer: Rare: Flesheater: Rare: Flinger: Rare: …Rector Drath High Resist Defense Build. Below is a reference of the artifacts equipped on Rector Drath optimized for Doom Tower content (Normal and Hard mode), Arena and Faction Wars. Rector Drath is equipped with Immortal Set, Resist Set and Speed Set to provide her with additional Speed, Resist, and passive healing.30 мар. 2023 г. ... BeastWrestler, Bulwark, Dolor Lorekeeper, Gloria Brutebane, Honor Guard, Painsmith, Perforator, D. High Elves. Name of the Champions, Tier ...Here you can find Raid: Shadow Legends account for sale with Dolor Lorekeeper champion. Fast delivery, wide choice and secure accounts only Updated on September 2, 2023. Raid Shadow Legends Block Active Skills applies a Block Active Skill debuff that prevents active skills from being used other than their default skill or passive skills. Champions that have this debuff will need to wait longer before they could use their powerful skills to deal heavy damage.Jul 12, 2023 · Flesheater Overview. Flesheater is a Spirit affinity rare from the Ogryn Tribes and we wish he would spend more time levelling up his abilities than worrying about his protein intake. Do not invest books or masteries on this champion. Wretch Overview. Wretch wanted to be the poster boy pin up for Raid Shadow Legends but lost out to the uncommon Deathknight. Wretch is a Force affinity rare champion from the Undead faction. As the name suggests – utterly wretched and you should not waste any books or masteries on this champion.Geargrinder Skills. Geargrinder is a Rare HP Void champion from Ogryn Tribes faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Geargrinder is a support champion who can heal allies and revive fallen allies. He has the ability to heal himself by performing Critical Hit with his default attack. In addition, he brings a useful HP Aura to boost allies Health to be ...Raid SL - Fahrakin the Fat. ... Raid SL - Dolor Lorekeeper. Bringess. 0 45. 1. 2 3... 7 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram ...29 янв. 2023 г. ... ... Dolor Lorekeeper, Flailer, Gloril Brutebane, Honor Guard, Painsmith, Perforator. Best RAID Shadow Legends characters – Shadowkin. The ...Raid Shadow Legends Stun Skill applies Stun debuff on enemies to prevent them from taking any action upon their turn. ... Dolor Lorekeeper 3. Solaris 4. Tuhak the ...Jul 14, 2023 · Quaestor is a Rare Force Attack champion in the Banner Lords faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Full guide, recommended masteries and artifacts. The choice is actually quite simple, and it depends on how many hits your attacks perform. The rule is the following: if your champion hits 1 or 2 times, choose Warmaster. If it hits for 3 or 4 times, choose Giant Slayer. Maths are good to solve this problem, and you can use the table above to prove that.Raid Shadow Legends Dilgol Worth 6 Stars? Guide, Review, Masteries & ArtifactsSubscribe here: http://bit.ly/36Z4kY6Raid Shadow Legends recently added 22 new ...Cudgeler Skills. The Harder They Fall Attacks 1 enemy 2 times. Has an additional 30% chance of inflicting a critical hit if the target is under a [Decrease DEF] debuff. Level 2: Damage +5% Level 3: Damage +5% Level 4: Damage +5% Level 5: Damage +10% Level 6: Damage +10% Damage Multiplier: 2 ATK Overall Grading: StrongRAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions Hero sets Compare Buffs Tools EN UK RU Help Ukraine Shemnath vs Dolor Lorekeeper. Homepage. ... Dolor Lorekeeper: Banisher Axe. Formula: 3.46*ATK. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 25% chance of placing a [Block Active Skills] debuff for 1 turn.Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Crusader | raid.guide. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing a [Stun] debuff for 1 turn if the target is under any debuff.Updated on September 2, 2023. Raid Shadow Legends Block Active Skills applies a Block Active Skill debuff that prevents active skills from being used other than their default skill or passive skills. Champions that have this debuff will need to wait longer before they could use their powerful skills to deal heavy damage.If a bunch of cops show up unannounced at your door, it's a bad day. Here’s how to keep it from getting worse. Everyone knows what a police raid is, but up until recently, most of us probably assumed raids were something the rich and powerf...Swordsman, Pikeman, Axeman, Bandit, Yeoman, Sister Militant, Preacher, Knecht, Novitiate, Troglodyt, Raid Shadow Legends Dilgol Worth 6 Stars? Guide, Review, Masteries & ArtifactsSubscribe here: http://bit.ly/36Z4, Mar 28, 2021 · This champion used to be fused as part of the Vergumkaar fusion! Updated on 2021-03-28. Dolor Loreke, В нашем магазине аккаунтов Raid: Shadow Legends вы сможете купить начальный аккаунт с героем Долор , Wretch Overview. Wretch wanted to be the poster boy pin up for Raid Shadow Legends but , Places a 30% [Increase C.RATE] buff on this champion for 2 turns, then attacks all enemies. Ha, Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Ironclad | raid.guide. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing a [S, Compare champions - Brakus the Shifter vs Dolor Lore, Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Chancellor Yasmin | raid.guide, Flinger Skills. Attacks 1 enemy. Has a 40% chance of placing, RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champ, Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Rian the Conjurer | ra, RAID: shadow legends guides Unofficial fan site. Guides Champions He, Jul 12, 2023 · When embarking a new journey in Ra, Долор Мудрый (Dolor Lorekeeper) - лучший гайд на ге, Raid Shadow Legends, a visually-stunning dark fantasy R, Compare champions - Dolor Lorekeeper vs Warpriest | raid.guide, May 10, 2023 · Video Guide. Dolor Lorekeeper is a R.