The Imperial Military, also known as the Imperial armed forces or Imperial Service, was the armed forces of the Galactic Empire, and successor to the Republic Military. It was responsible for carrying out military operations throughout the galaxy as well as maintaining order on Imperial member worlds, governorships, colonies, and protectorates. The …The Imperial stormtrooper. By the time the Galactic Civil War began in earnest, Jango Fett's clones were heavily supplanted by clones based on a variety of templates around 9 BBY, followed shortly after by enlisted Humans. Thus, the Fett clones were ironically reduced to a minority status after years of virtually filling the stormtrooper ranks in its …Nov 7, 2015 - Star Wars Imperial Officer uniforms, General Veers Armor, Imperial Security Uniforms, Props and Complete costumes. Pinterest. Today. Watch. ... if you have this curiosity, Darth Vader official ranks are Imperial Emissary, Imperial Inquisitor and Special Agent. He's NOT a militar. :) C. Callumroke. Sith Empire. Galactic Empire ...The Commission for the Preservation of the New Order (COMPNOR) was a government agency for various entities of the Galactic Empire that were designed to maintain support for Emperor Palpatine's New Order. COMPNOR, which replaced the Galactic Republic's COMPOR, originated as a popular ideological organization, and the Emperor quickly acted to draw it into his sphere of influence—within months ...Rear Admiral was a naval line rank, usually the lowest level of Admiral in a fleet barring the simple address of Admiral, and the counterpart to the Army rank of Major General. The next rank up in seniority was Vice Admiral, while the rank below was Commodore. There is also some evidence for a semi-formal subordinate grade of Brevet-Admirals, necessitated by the vast expansion of military ...Lieutenant Colonel (LT. Colonel) was a military rank used by the Galactic Empire. Erle Hovlinn possessed the rank by the time of the Battle of Xorrn, commanding the two battalions within the task force of Captain Ralchio Nervi. The military rank of Lieutenant Colonel (LT. Colonel) was an army rank that was used by the Galactic Empire. A lieutenant colonel was subordinate to that of a full ...The Inquisitors were the weapons of the Emperor, sent out into the galaxy after Order 66 to track down and kill any Jedi who remained.Dok-Ondar to Jedi aspirant Karr Nuq Sin Inquisitor was a rank used within the Inquisitorius Program of the Galactic Empire. As dark side agents of the Empire, their main purview was to hunt surviving Jedi in the aftermath of Order 66 for the purpose of ...Wullf Yularen was a male human Anaxes bureaucrat and military officer whose career spanned from the final years of the Galactic Republic into the era of its successor state, the Galactic Empire.Following the outbreak of the Clone Wars—which pitted the Republic against its splinter state, the Confederacy of Independent Systems—Yularen served in the Galactic Republic Navy and ascended to the ...Relying on range, surprise, and an arsenal of state-of-the-art gadgets and weaponry, the Imperial Agent enters battle with a confident strategy. Though striking from a distance or from the shadows plays to the Agent's strengths, a well-equipped operative is more than capable of evading his enemies when necessary or moving in close to quietly slide a …This page will provide further detail on what makes an accurate Imperial Rank Bar, and what is not acceptable for Legion membership. Accurate Rank Bars consist of colored plastic tiles mounted on metal backing. Rank tiles are translucent. The color, quantity, and arrangement of the tiles is determined by rank, and is appropriate to the uniform.Imperial Intelligence Service, also known as Imperial Intelligence, Military Intelligence and abbreviated as Imperial Intel or I.I, was an intelligence service of the Galactic Empire and its successor organizations. It was dedicated to collecting information, secret and otherwise, for the Imperial government and was a rival to the Imperial Security Bureau. Organized into central bureaus ...The Star Wars canon continuity, which specifically delves into the meanings of Imperial rank plaques from the Empire's early history through A New Hope, helps differentiate Army and Navy ...The (Legends) ranking system is described in The Essential Guide to Warfare by Del Rey (2012).. The guide describes the difference between positions and line ranks as following: Position is an officer's current assignment to a specific ship of unit, as opposed to permanent rank. The positions of Warlord and High Admiral are essentially honorary, normally held by Grand Admirals and Moffs.Are there any guides for Imperial rank insignia plaques? I have always been curious about the Imperial rank insignia plaques, and I wanted to know if there are any guides about …The LAAT/le patrol gunship, also known as the Republic police gunship and later known as the Imperial patrol transport, was a gunship introduced during the Clone Wars to perform law enforcement functions on the Republic capital of Coruscant. Designed to be sleeker and smaller as well as less heavily armed than the Republic attack gunship, the patrol transport was better suited for policing the ...All Imperial Army Ranks in the Galataic Empire. In this video I will be showing you all the ranks in the Army of the Galactic Empire in Star Wars. Deltic 55. Imperial ... Sergeant was a rank held by certain non-commissioned officers in the Confederacy of Independent Systems, the Galactic Republic, and its successor, the Galactic Empire. It was higher than the ranks of corporal and private.[source?] Several clone troopers in the Grand Army of the Republic held the rank of Clone Sergeant. Crest, a former clone trooper, was a sergeant in the Imperial Army's ...The Imperial Military, also known as the Imperial armed forces or Imperial Service, was the armed forces of the Galactic Empire, and successor to the Republic Military. It was responsible for carrying out military operations throughout the galaxy as well as maintaining order on Imperial member worlds, governorships, colonies, and protectorates. The Imperial Military was a massive organization ...The Imperial Commando Special Unit was a special forces division of elite operatives of the Galactic Empire. First formed from the Republic Grand Army's Special Operations Brigade during the Clone Wars. With roughly a thousand commandos left by the end of the conflict, the remaining squads were reorganized as a special division within the 501st …Colonel was a military rank used by planet-based forces (such as the Imperial Army) as well as certain Starfighter Corps. Colonels ranked below generals and above majors, and were equivalent in rank to the naval rank of captain. In the Imperial Army, the rank of colonel was divided into several grades. Lieutenant Colonels, who could command a regiment of up to 4,000 soldiers, were the lowest ...Shock trooper patrols combed the streets of Coruscant to find Duchess Satine Kryze. During the plot to kill Duchess Satine Kryze of Mandalore, the Coruscant Guard patrolled the streets of the capital, stopping civilians to question them on the whereabouts of the Mandalorian noblewoman.Framed for the death of Davu Golec, Kryze hid from the clone shock troopers as well as the police droids and ...ALL OF YOUR STAR WARS FAVORITES NOW STREAMING ON DISNEY+. databank. Jumptroopers An elite squadron within the Imperial ranks, jumptroopers (also known as rocket troopers) were outfitted with jetpacks and utilized in tight spaces. They were trained to act in unison, often swarming and overwhelming their targets. ...The Imperial Security Bureau is the only branch in The Empire that doesn't have an enlisted rank, this is due to security matters. Categories. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Due to the short time between Emperor Hester's return and the creation of the Imperial Security Bureau, ranks in the ISB are the same ...The Imperial Sourcebook, written by Greg Gorden, was released in October 1989 as part of the West End Games Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game. A softbound edition of the sourcebook was released in November 1991, and a second edition was released in June 1994. Includes all the game statistics needed to use the might of the Empire in the roleplaying game. 144-page book features: Illustrations ...The TIE/LN starfighter, or TIE/line starfighter, simply known as the TIE Fighter or T/F, was the standard Imperial starfighter seen in massive numbers throughout most of the Galactic Civil War and onward. Occasionally, due to their distinct shape, Rebel and New Republic pilots referred to the craft as "eyeballs." The TIE Fighter is the original design for later …Regional Government is an Imperial civilian branch to ensure proper management of the Empire. The Emperor delegates authority for the localized management of regions, oversectors, systems, and planets to a complex series of Imperial Governors that form a hierarchy to manage the application of Imperial law, development programs, and the safety of the Empire in a regional capacity; providing ...This video explains the Galactic Empire's ranks and insignias from Star Wars Canon productions to date. The chart compiles the rank insignias or rank plaques...One of the most important steps in determining a coherent universal system for the interpretation of the Imperial officer insignia is the establishment of a list of commissioned ranks. Since the STAR WARS films are considered to be an English translation from the history of a culture existing "a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away", the ...The reason for the inclusion of Galactic Empire ranks (such as Surface Marshall) is because the Galactic Empire uses an amalgam of British military ranks and circa-WWII German military ranks. And, as we all know, the Sith Empire are Space Nazis. Space Nazis with a British accent.Sir, Imperial Command has already contacted us. It's… it's Lord Vader, sir. He wishes to speak to you. Personally.An Imperial officer, to the admiral of the Harbinger Imperial High Command, also known as Imperial Command, High Command, or simply as IHC, was a central command division in the Galactic Empire. It was formally overseen by a Supreme Commander who also reported directly to the ...Jun 9, 2021 · The Stormtrooper ranks were once populated by clones. The advanced aging process of the clones eventually meant that they would have to be retired. Since a single legion of Stormtroopers needed 12,800 recruits, human-born conscripts took their place in the Imperial Army's ranks. The Imperial Army, also known as the Imperial Strike Force, was the ground-based branch of the Galactic Empire's military. As the ultimate evolution of the Grand Army of the Republic, the Imperial Army swiftly asserted dominance throughout the galaxy, making use of highly trained soldiers, mechanized walkers, and overwhelming numbers. The Imperial Army operated in tandem with the forces of the ...The Imperial Army, also known as the Imperial Strike Force, was the ground-based branch of the Galactic Empire's military. As the ultimate evolution of the Grand Army of the Republic, the Imperial Army swiftly asserted dominance throughout the galaxy, making use of highly trained soldiers, mechanized walkers, and overwhelming numbers. The Imperial Army operated in tandem with the forces of the ...The Inquisitors were the weapons of the Emperor, sent out into the galaxy after Order 66 to track down and kill any Jedi who remained.Dok-Ondar to Jedi aspirant Karr Nuq Sin Inquisitor was a rank used within the Inquisitorius Program of the Galactic Empire. As dark side agents of the Empire, their main purview was to hunt surviving Jedi in the aftermath …This video explains the Galactic Empire's ranks and insignias from Star Wars Canon productions to date. The chart compiles the rank insignias or rank plaques...Cody, formerly designated CC-2224, was a male Clone Marshal Commander in the Grand Army of the Republic who commanded the 7th Sky Corps—including its renowned subunit the 212th Attack Battalion—during the Clone Wars. He served as the second-in-command of High Jedi General Obi-Wan Kenobi within the Third Systems Army and the 7th Sky Corps. General Kenobi found the commander to be reliable ...Junior Lieutenant, or Lieutenant Junior Grade (abbreviated as Lieutenant JG), was a junior officer rank in some military organizations. Jams and Tobix Chasser served as juniors lieutenants in the Imperial Navy during the Age of the Empire. The rank insignia plaque of a junior lieutenant featured either two red squares sitting on top of two blue, which could also be the same as a regular ...In civilian life, a captain was an individual who was in charge of a starship. In military organizations such as the Imperial Navy or the Royal Naboo Security Forces, a captain was an officer of high rank with leadership responsibilities. By the Fall of the Republic, the Galactic Republic used the position of captain in its Judicial Forces, and, in 22 BBY, the …Star Wars Imperial Officer Cap Hat Wear Costume Black Grey, Black, Size Large. 4.1 out of 5 stars 146. 50+ bought in past month. ... Star Wars Imperial Officer Captain Major Admiral Rank Insignia Emblem Choice. 4.4 out of 5 stars 136. $18.90 $ 18. 90. $7 delivery Oct 25 - Nov 9 . Or fastest delivery Oct 13 - 18 +3.A spinoff guide page that will explain the rank insignia of the Empire. This guide is to help identify ranks better, even though ranks can be inconsistent at times. These designs were sector-specific, which created a jumble of non-uniform markings (source: Star Wars: Rogue One: The Ultimate VisualEmpire Tier List 2021. Posted on November 18, 2021 by Lucas (Teknofobia) Ustick. 18. Nov. In light of the recent RRG points update on October 27 th, 2021, I have decided to discuss and rank all units in the Imperial faction in a tier list. While these changes are still extremely new, one thing is clear, the Empire is back baby!Eventually, the Empire grew so powerful there was even further room for Tarkin to rise in the ranks, and the Emperor promoted him to Grand Moff in Tarkin, a canon Star Wars novel written by James Luceno. The novel reveals that a Grand Moff is in charge of a collection of sectors called an oversector.A link from USA Today A link from USA Today “Mickey Mouse can now feel the Force. Disney is buying Lucasfilm for $4 billion, adding the legendary Star Wars franchise to the entertainment giant’s stable of characters.” It will be Disney’s fo...Firmus Piett was a Human male who was the last admiral of the Imperial Navy's Death Squadron, Darth Vader's personal fleet of Star Destroyers. Coming from humble beginnings on the backwater Outer Rim world of Axxila, Piett began his naval career with the Axxila antipirate fleet. Though his posting was not notable, Piett's creativity, dedication and integrity made his home sector the safest in ...Buy Star Wars Imperial Officer Captain Major Admiral Rank Insignia Emblem Choice (Major): ... 4.0 out of 5 stars High Ranks For Imperial Rank. Reviewed in the United States 🇺🇸 on September 17, 2016. Verified Purchase. I got this today with the Imperial Officer uniform. The look of it is very true to the picture.Star Wars. Jabba's Palace diorama. For 3'' 3/4 figures. By Pato Berroeta. Pato Berroeta. Rpg Star Wars. Star Wars Planets. Star Wars Ships. ... All Imperial Army Ranks in the Galataic Empire. In this video I will be showing you all the ranks in the Army of the Galactic Empire in Star Wars. Deltic 55.Warning! This article contains spoilers for Andor episode 4. Andor breaks a Star Wars franchise trend by showing the more common elements of the Imperial military and largely eschewing the iconic Stormtroopers. Given their prominence in the original Star Wars trilogy, it is reasonable to perceive Stormtroopers as the Empire's standard foot soldiers, but the lore of both Star Wars canon and ...Major was a rank used within a number of military organizations throughout the galaxy. In the Galactic Civil War both the Galactic Empire and the Alliance to Restore the Republic used the rank, with Newland and Bren Derlin holding the title in the two organizations respectively. The military rank of major was an army and Starfighter Corps officer rank that was used by various militaries ...The Imperial Military, also known as the Imperial armed forces or Imperial Service, was the armed forces of the Galactic Empire, and successor to the Republic Military. It was responsible for carrying out military operations throughout the galaxy as well as maintaining order on Imperial member worlds, governorships, colonies, and protectorates. The …Star Wars Imperial Officer Uniform 12" 1/6 loose Vintage Action Figure Clothes (344) $ 18.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites ... Imperial Rank Badge - Commander Praji - ANH - Star Wars Officer Costume - Push Button (1.6k) $ 39.75. Add to Favorites Male Imperial Officer SE-14R Holster from The Mandalorian ...Even the name sounds weak. Moff. Moff. It's the sound a dog makes as it regurgitates its dinner—". ― Sinjir Rath Velus, to Valco Pandion. Moff was the political rank held by the governors of each sector in the Galactic Empire. A collective body called the Council of Moffs was created by Galactic Emperor Sheev Palpatine .This is version 2 of my Imperial Rank sheet (Army, Navy & Gov only), thanks to everyone who commented on my previous one with their suggestions. ... However, I did try what you suggested but it simply does not work in star wars canon, all of these rank plaques from Ensign - Lt commander (navy line) appear in canon, thus I had to think of a name ...Octavian Grant was one of the twelve original Imperial Grand Admirals appointed by Emperor Palpatine two years before the Battle of Yavin. A Human male Tapani lord of House Mecetti, Grant saw himself as superior to those who were not members of the nobility, and held a particular dislike for droids and other species. His Humanocentric beliefs stood firm after he joined the ranks of the ...The Imperial Department of Military Research (IDMR) was a government military research agency within the Galactic Empire and later falling under an Imperial remnant led by Moff Gideon. Engineers within the IDMR often worked closely with the Imperial Security Bureau to create droids and equipment for secret operations. The department manufactured the armors used by Imperial stormtroopers, as ...Every Sunday (Apart from the odd break period), I will be releasing a new video about a subject related to the Galactic Empire from Star Wars. It will cover imperial characters and more.Himser's Imperial Rank Insignia V2 with Sources by himser on DeviantArt. Description Version 2 of the Galactic Empire Rank System, with Sources (the SOLO Update). Free to Use with credit, (im 100% certain i do not own this anyway as its based on LucasArts/Disney Star Wars) Cheryl Lynne. 92.A knack for doing the impossible was one of the things Grand Admirals were selected for.Talon Karrde Grand Admiral was a high naval rank. Around 3640 BBY, the rank of Grand Admiral was used by the Imperial Armada of the resurgent Sith Empire, with Harridax Kirill being the only known holder of the rank. However, by far the most famous Grand Admirals were those of the Galactic Empire, appointed ...Non-commissioned officers, shortened to noncoms, were low-ranking officers in the military forces of the Galactic Empire. Contrarily to the higher-ranking personnel, they wore black Imperial uniforms. Black uniforms were also worn by stormtrooper officers. Tarkin (First appearance, simultaneous with Tarkin audiobook) Tarkin audiobook Obi-Wan Kenobi — "Part IV" (First pictured) (First ... Star Wars: Imperial Officers with Canon Ranks. Subscribe. Subscribed. Unsubscribe. In 1 collection by Hanna <3. Server Collection. 102 items. Description. This addon includes officers with canon rank badges from the Navy, Army, ISB, Stormtrooper Corp and Ancilliary Branches (Medical, Research, Engineering). ...… You are part of the greatest navy ever assembled. The might of the Empire rests on the military — and the Imperial Navy embodies the most elite and trusted segment of that power. Only the best, the most disciplined, are admitted to our ranks. We who serve the Emperor in the Imperial Navy have made this Empire the irresistible, galaxy-spanning …Coastal defender stormtroopers—more commonly known as shoretroopers and also known as the coastal guard, with those stationed on the planet Scarif referred to as Scarif stormtroopers—were a specialized variant of the Galactic Empire's stormtroopers trained and equipped for combat in tropical environments. Organized into the Coastal Defense …An Imperial Officer with Rex and Kanan disguised as stormtroopers. Imperial Officers were non-infantry members of the Galactic Empire 's military that served forces on both the ground and in the air. They commonly crewed starships, such as Imperial Star Destroyers, and shuttles. Some officers, such as Commandant Cumberlayne Aresko, were put in ...The Imperial Security Bureau (ISB), also referred to as the Imperial Security Office or the Imperial Secret Service, was a law enforcement and intelligence agency of the Galactic Empire that was charged with matters of internal state security and ensuring the loyalty of citizens to the Empire. Aside from that, it happened to be one of the many umbrella …Grand Moff was a military and political title in the hierarchy of the Galactic Empire. Grand Moffs were governors of Oversectors, which were grouped star systems and sectors that demonstrated signs of unrest. Oversectors and the rank of Grand Moff were both created at the suggestion of Governor Wilhuff Tarkin in 14 BBY.Tags Imperial rank pack・Template to download and 3D pr... add to list. Imperial Rank Bar - 2x3 - Captain. add to list. Tags star wars Imperial Rank Insignia badges 3D model ... add to list. Tags Imperial Rank Bar - Ensign. add to list. Imperial Rank Bar - 2x2 - Lieutenant.The ISB is led by a Director, though we dont know their name. And you're right that the rank system is slightly different to the military. Theres no Generals or Admirals, no Corporals or Commanders, and so Colonel Yularen is actually not just a senior figure in the ISB, but in the whole Empire as well. He sat on the council of Joint Chiefs ...The Storm Commandos, also known as Imperial Commandos or Shadow Scouts, were the Special forces of the Imperial Military, directly recruited from Scout trooper corps. One task for storm commandos was to instigate uprisings on enemy systems or to subdue insurrections on Imperial-held worlds. They also served as second-wave attackers in the battlefield, tasked with holding territory won by the ...The Inquisitorius, also known as the Imperial Inquisition, was a secret division of Imperial Intelligence consisting of dark side Force-sensitive agents known as Inquisitors (sometimes also as Inquisitioners), or "truth officers". Under the control of Palpatine and Darth Vader, these Inquisitors were considered the highest ranking of the Dark Side Adepts, outranking the Emperor's Hands ...Imperial Royal Guard - Unit Guide. This unit guide will cover the Imperial Royal Guard special forces unit in the game Star Wars Legion. The Imperial Royal Guard (IRG) is a unique unit in Star Wars Legion. While the unit is an effective close-range fighter with 8 health behind red saves, it is one of the only units in the game with Guardian 2.The (Legends) ranking system is described in The Essential Guide to Warfare by Del Rey (2012).. The guide describes the difference between positions and line ranks as following: Position is an officer's current assignment to a specific ship of unit, as opposed to permanent rank. The positions of Warlord and High Admiral are essentially honorary, normally held by Grand Admirals and Moffs.The general consensus is that Tarkin was in charge of the Death Star and Vader had control over the Imperial fleet, but not absolute control. Someone of a higher rank could make decisions when Vader wasn't around, like Thrawn who has a high ranking or when he wasn't around, it was Piett. darth-sinister, Sep 8, 2016. #5.The Imperial crest, also known as the Imperial insignia, the Imperial logo, or the Imperial Army crest, was the six-spoked symbol of Sheev Palpatine's Galactic Empire. An adaptation of the Galactic Republic's eight-spoked roundel, the Empire's omnipresent sigil adorned many things Imperial, from military uniforms and starships to flags and ...Orson Callan Krennic was a human male who served as Director of the Imperial Military Department of Advanced Weapons Research, which belonged to Imperial Intelligence and the Imperial Security Bureau during the Imperial Era. Additionally, he was the commander of the DS-1 Death Star Mobile Battle Station up to the beginning of the Galactic Civil …Second, Thrawn is a Grand Admiral, a rank Zahn invented for Heir; it's as high up militarily as one can get without stepping on the Emperor's ( Ian McDiarmid) prickly toes. Few officers are ...The goal of today is that your able to watch a Star Wars movie, look at an officer, and impress your family, your friends, your crush, by telling them that o...The Imperial Knights, formally the Knights of the Empire and known also as the Imperial Jedi, were an order of Force-practitioners loyal to the Galactic Emperor of the Galactic Empire, known as the Fel Empire. They were fully trained in the ways of the Force and rejected the dark side of the Force, unlike previous Imperial Force-based organizations. Though they did not draw on the dark side ...Jan 29, 2021 · Distinguishing Imperial officer ranks and branches has always been a challenge in the Star Wars movies. When Darth Vader steps through the smoke-filled doorway of the Tantive IV at the beginning of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, he is clearly in charge, commanding his underlings to search for stolen Death Star plans. Vader is second only to ... This links to my best effort at a cohesive Rank Structure for the Early Galactic Empire (Pre-ABY) updated and adjusted to include Rogue One, Andor, Rebels (to an extent, Rebels is a mess), It also accounts for the ranks seen in ANH. The ISB is by far the most speculative and will never be completely finished.Feb 2, 2016 · The Imperial insignia can be seen on uniforms, and the Rebel Alliance starbird appears on the helmets of the X-wing pilots who take on the Death Star. Symbols like those appear throughout the Star Wars universe in the films, television series, books, games, and comics. Like emblems in our world, the symbols allow you to tell which organization ... Tala Durith was a human female who served in the Imperial Army in the Galactic Empire. While on the Outer Rim planet Garel, she participated in the execution of four Force-sensitive families. Having initially joined the Empire to make a positive difference, she was disillusioned by the Empire's cruelty. Afterward, Durith joined the underground network known as the Hidden Path and began helping ...4.8K views 5 months ago. This video explains how the imperial rank insignias and military branch structurewas applied to Star Wars Rogue One in the …Galactic Empire Structure and Rank Insignia v2. So below is the source lis, Also, the black suited navy Captain we just saw in the recent Andor episode co, The Galactic Empire is a fictional autocracy featured in the Star Wars franchise. It was first , Detachment: Imperial Officer Corps Context: Star Wars Episodes IV - IV. ... R, The Royal Imperial Academy, also known as the Coruscant Imperial University, was the main c, Galactic Empire. One of the two major factions in S, Other Military Forces []. Rebel Alliance High Gene, The Galactic Empire consolidated several large organizations , Nov 12, 2000 · A second lieutenant is equal in status t, General was a high-level military rank, often denoting the comm, Ahsoka Tano is a fan-favorite character in the Star Wars univ, STAR WARS The Visual Dictionary is the first official publi, Feb 2, 2016 · The Imperial insignia can be seen on unifo, The Imperial Diplomatic Corps, also known as the Diploma, In this video, all Imperial army rank plaques are explained w, Cody, formerly designated CC-2224, was a male Clone Marshal C, Cody, formerly designated CC-2224, was a male Clone Marshal Comm, In this video, all Imperial army rank plaques are explained within th.