Under Execution Under Jailbreak (Chapter) is reprinted. 2009 January 22: Rohan au Louvre Exhibit began. March 4: JC JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, SBR Volume 17 (97) is released. April 13 ... JoJolion began serialization in Ultra Jump. May 27 Rohan au Louvre is released. June 3: JC JoJo ...Oct 14, 2020 · 10 It’s Too Soon To Know About A Part 9. One of the most unique aspects of Araki’s JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure is that each new season ostensibly tells an entirely new story. The latest installment, Part 8’s Jojolion, is now the longest in the series and Hirohiko Araki has been writing it for nearly a decade. Many thought that Part 8 would ... Also it’s two years at most. I could see JoJolion ending even as early as next year maybe. Joskobore • 3 yr. ago. They get colored in batches of multiple volumes, and there isn't a set release schedule for them. There are 17 colored volumes of JoJolion so far, that's 70 chapters. erensdepression • 3 yr. ago.But you should definitely finish JoJolion before more chapters release because there will undoubtedly be connections in the future. Chapters are monthly releases so that’s plenty of time to read part 8. SquatsForMary • 5 mo. ago. JoJoLands just started and it’s gonna be a month before we get chapter 2.Poll: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 8: Jojolion Chapter 24 Discussion Lindle - Sep 21, 2013: 17 replies: by squiddard »» Yesterday, 5:44 PM: Poll: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 8: Jojolion Chapter 23 Discussion KiraYoshikage - Jul 18, 2013: 21 replies: by squiddard »» Oct 8, 6:37 PM: Poll: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 8: Jojolion Chapter ...JoJolion's chapter length is shorter than Steel Ball. Approximating in page count (JoJolion chapters are about at least double Pre-Steel Ball Run chapters), JoJolion is just now reaching Parts 5 and 6. When Stardust came out, it'd been more than twice than Part 1 or 2 (Actually trice Part 1). Kira was revealed in Diamond at about 70 chapters deep.The series had more chapters in the manga than Phantom Blood, consisting of 69 chapters. As for the anime’s episode count, Battle Tendency lasted for 17 episodes. ... Part 8 – JoJolion. Jojolion is the eighth part of the series that started several years after the events of Steel Ball Run and is regarded as the direct continuation of it as ...The highly-anticipated announcement comes after a long wait for fans, with Part 8, JoJoLion, having finished its serialization in 2021. ... Chapter Reviews, Updates and moreManga. Anime. Takes the blow from Dio's knife, sacrificing himself for Jonathan's sake. Dio attempted to kill Jonathan with a knife to activate the Stone Mask with his blood. While Dio becomes a vampire, George admits his mistreatment of his son, then dies in Jonathan's arms. Chapter 12. - Youth with Dio, Part 1.↑ JoJolion Chapter 110: Higashikata Fruit Parlor; ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 3: Johnny Joestar, p.7-10; ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 3: Johnny Joestar, p.31; ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 4: September 25, 1890 - 3 Hours to Start, p.10; ↑ Steel Ball Run Chapter 64: Chocolate Disco, Part 1, p.14; ↑ JoJolion Chapter 22: Morioh 1901, p.5Chapter List. Steel Ball Run consists of 95 chapters, compiled into Volumes 1 to 24 of the Jump Comics collected editions. The left column consists of the titles from the volumes. The right column consists of the titles from the Weekly Shōnen Jump release of Part 7 until Chapter 24, when it switches over to Ultra Jump. [3] [4]Norisuke Higashikata IV (四代目東方 憲助, Yondaime Higashikata Norisuke), born Josuke Higashikata (東方常助, Higashikata Jōsuke), is a side character featured in JoJolion. Norisuke is currently the head of the Higashikata family three generations after Norisuke Higashikata I and owner of the Higashikata Fruit Company. In hopes to help his beloved …Chapters. 83-86 (930-933) ... Za Wandā obu Yū) is the twenty-first volume of JoJolion and the one-hundred twenty-fifth volume of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga.JoJolion's chapter length is shorter than Steel Ball. Approximating in page count (JoJolion chapters are about at least double Pre-Steel Ball Run chapters), JoJolion is just now reaching Parts 5 and 6. When Stardust came out, it'd been more than twice than Part 1 or 2 (Actually trice Part 1). Kira was revealed in Diamond at about 70 chapters deep.What are people not liking about chapter 108 of Jojolion?? I thought it was a great chapter in all honesty. Like, its clearly not THE END, we dont know how many chapters are left (my guess is 4-9), and people are taking that whole August Issue as a fact when it was just a small guess, because the fandom CANNOT read lmao. This thread is archived. Overview Chapter List JoJolion consists of 110 chapters, partially compiled into Volumes 1 to 27 of the Jump Comics trade paperbacks. Chapter titles often change between the original publication in Ultra Jump magazine and the paperback graphic novels, so both are included below (left for volume, right for magazine). Chapters ReferencesJoJolion. Buy it in Japanese here and support the author ... Chapter 109 Chapter 110. Subscribe. Connect with D. Login Notify of {} [+] ...Volume 1 to 50. Volume 51 to 100. Volume 101 to Current. This is a list of all current volumes of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump (1987 - 2004) and Ultra Jump (2005 - Current); as …This category collects each Part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (currently 9 in total).This is a list of all current volumes of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump (1987 - 2004) and Ultra Jump (2005 - Current); as well as the titles of the chapters contained therein. Chapters are arranged by volume, with their appropriate volume titles and chapters listed underneath.Johnny Joestar, born Jonathan Joestar is the protagonist of Steel Ball Run and an integral part of history in JoJolion. He is the seventh protagonist of the series and the sixth to be referred to as JoJo. A former jockey turned paraplegic, Johnny joins the Steel Ball Run race in 1890 accompanied by Gyro Zeppeli in order to learn more about the secrets of Spin, and for the cash prize of ...ScottyC11037 • 2 yr. ago. Probably 48 episodes each. Usually, most anime episodes for parts 1-6 take about 4 chapters an episode, and SBR and JJL have twice as long chapters, so that would be about 2 chapters an episode. SBR has 95 chapters, so divide that by two and you get 47 and a half episodes. Jojolion would be 55 episodes split directly ...He is burnt to a crisp by Narancia and shot to death in his vital spots by Aerosmith . Chapter 477. GW Episode 11. Illuso. He is killed by the virus of Fugo 's Purple Haze. Giorno comments that in his death, Illuso regretted every decision he ever made. Chapter 485. GW Episode 13. Pesci.This is a list of all current volumes of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump (1987 - 2004) and Ultra Jump (2005 -  Current); as well as the titles of the chapters contained therein. Chapters are arranged by volume, with their appropriate volume titles and chapters listed underneath.Jun 19, 2020 · Chapter 75 - Poor Tom and Ozone Baby Part 4 June 19, 2020; Chapter 74 - Ozone Baby's Pressure Part 2 June 19, 2020; Chapter 73 - Ozone Baby's Pressure Part 1 June 19, 2020; Chapter 72 - The Northern Higashikata Estate, the Orchard June 19, 2020; Chapter 71 - Hair Clip of the Qing Dynasty June 19, 2020 Chapter 75 - Poor Tom and Ozone Baby Part 4 June 19, 2020; Chapter 74 - Ozone Baby's Pressure Part 2 June 19, 2020; Chapter 73 - Ozone Baby's Pressure Part 1 June 19, 2020; Chapter 72 - The Northern Higashikata Estate, the Orchard June 19, 2020; Chapter 71 - Hair Clip of the Qing Dynasty June 19, 2020What are people not liking about chapter 108 of Jojolion?? I thought it was a great chapter in all honesty. Like, its clearly not THE END, we dont know how many chapters are left (my guess is 4-9), and people are taking that whole August Issue as a fact when it was just a small guess, because the fandom CANNOT read lmao. This thread is archived. Golden Wind (Japanese: 黄金の風, Hepburn: Ōgon no Kaze), also known as Vento Aureo, is the fifth story arc of the Japanese manga series JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki.It was serialized in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump for a little under 4 years, from December 11, 1995, to April 5, 1999. In its original publication, it was …Assuming JoJolion’s main villain is introduced around chapter 92. 92/2 = 46. Therefore, (roughly) each third of JoJolion is comprised of 46 chapters. 92 + 46 = 138. By my estimates, there will be 138 chapters of JoJolion, and around 56 chapters are left. Assuming Araki releases 11 chapters a year, that’s approximately 5 more years of ... Invisible Soap Bubbles is the one hundred and fifth chapter of JoJolion and the nine hundred and fifty-second chapter of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga. In a flashback, …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Graduating from high school is a major milestone in a person’s life. It marks the end of an important chapter and the beginning of a new one. As such, it is important to know what to expect on your high school graduation date. Here are some...It's more accurate to list them in number of volumes: Part 7: Steel Ball Run - 24 Volumes. Part 4: Diamond is Unbreakable - 18 Volumes. Part 6: Stone Ocean - 17 Volumes. Part 5: Vento Aureo - 17 Volumes. Part 3: Stardust Crusaders - 16 Volumes. Part 8: Jojolion - 12 Volumes (so far) Part 2: Battle Tendency - 7 Volumes.JoJolion/Chapter List; JJL Chapter 110; JJL Chapter 1; JJL Chapter 22; JJL Chapter 34; JJL Chapter 4; JJL Chapter 2; JJL Chapter 108; All items (114) # A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z; OtherI believe steel ball run will be around 48-52 episodes so 2 seasons with 24-26 each would be the best option. Jojolion would probably be between 55-60 episodes I don't know how they will handle that. 12. Reply. ROJASRAM1995 • 1 yr. ago.10 It’s Too Soon To Know About A Part 9. One of the most unique aspects of Araki’s JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure is that each new season ostensibly tells an entirely new story. The latest installment, Part 8’s Jojolion, is now the longest in the series and Hirohiko Araki has been writing it for nearly a decade. Many thought that Part 8 would ...JoJo's Bizarre Adventure is the largest ongoing manga series published by Shueisha by number of volumes, with its chapters collected in 132 tankōbon volumes as of August 2023. A 13-episode original video animation series adapting the manga's third part, Stardust Crusaders, was produced by A.P.P.P. and released from 1993 to 2002.Overview Chapter List JoJolion consists of 110 chapters, partially compiled into Volumes 1 to 27 of the Jump Comics trade paperbacks. Chapter titles often change between the original publication in Ultra Jump magazine and the paperback graphic novels, so both are included below (left for volume, right for magazine). Chapters ReferencesSep 29, 2023 · This is a list of all current volumes of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga, serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump (1987 - 2004) and Ultra Jump (2005 -  Current); as well as the titles of the chapters contained therein. Chapters are arranged by volume, with their appropriate volume titles and chapters listed underneath. JoJolion Antagonists. Characters who were antagonists during the events of Part 8 .Total Pages N/A Volumes Volume 1 (132) Chapters 8 Chapters, TJL Ch. 1 - Ongoing " This is the story of a boy becoming filthy rich in the sub-tropical islands. " — TJL Chapter 1 The JOJOLands (ザ・ジョジョランズ, Za JoJoranzu) is the ninth and current part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.Soft & Wet (ソフト＆ウェット (柔らかくてそして濡れている), Sofuto Ando Wetto), is the Stand of Josuke Higashikata, originally belonging to Josefumi Kujo, featured in JoJolion. Soft & Wet is a humanoid Stand of a streamlined, robotic form, light in color, and similar in height to Josuke. On the top of its head is a five-pointed star bound with a circle. Horns …JoJolion Characters. Category page. Sign in to edit. These are the characters featured in JoJolion .Since JoJo become seinen being monthly changed de amount of pages in a chapter and chapters in a volume increased, the parts 3 to 6 ended with similiar numbers of volumes and SBR was the part with the most content, so Jojolion will end with 96 to 100 chapters too? Part 3: 16. Part 4: 18. Part 5: 17. Part 6: 17.Sep 24, 2023 · Phantom Blood (ファントムブラッド, Fantomu Buraddo) is the first part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. It was originally serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump from December 1986 to October 1987 under the title of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 1 Jonathan Joestar: His Youth,[1] and was collected into five volumes by Jump Comics. The part was initially retitled Phantom Bloodline ... Feb 10, 2022 · Come watch the entire JoJo Part 8 Story. Come aboard and watch Josuke Higashikata find out who he truly is...#jojopart8 #jojolion #mangaSubscribestar: https... Manga. Anime. Takes the blow from Dio's knife, sacrificing himself for Jonathan's sake. Dio attempted to kill Jonathan with a knife to activate the Stone Mask with his blood. While Dio becomes a vampire, George admits his mistreatment of his son, then dies in Jonathan's arms. Chapter 12. - Youth with Dio, Part 1.It was announced in August 2021 following the conclusion of JoJolion, the previous part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, and began serialization in Shueisha's monthly seinen manga magazine Ultra Jump on February 17, 2023. Volume list. The first chapter title of each pair is the title used in the collected volumes.Jan 1, 2023 · The latest chapter in the JoJo saga, Part 8's JoJolion, just completed a ten-year run, and fans are already excited to see what Part 9's The JOJOLands will bring. With the recent conclusion of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure 's Stone Ocean anime adaptation, there's never been a better time to reflect on the ending of each saga and how they all stack ... In 2011, childhood friends Yasuho Hirose and Joushuu Higashikata discover a naked man buried in the ground just outside the town of Morioh. The man has no memory of his name or previous life; the only thing he remembers about himself is how to use his Stand, a supernatural ability that takes the form of a humanoid creature. The stranger is quickly …Stone Ocean (ストーンオーシャン, Sutōn Ōshan) is the sixth part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. It was originally serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump from December 7, 1999 to April 8, 2003, and was collected into seventeen volumes by Jump Comics . The part received a 2021 anime adaptation by David Production, which began airing worldwide ...29k 162 N/A. Official Colored Action Comedy Adventure Drama Horror Fantasy Slice of Life Supernatural Mystery. Publication: 2015, Completed. Eighth story arc of JoJo no Kimyou na Bouken series. Following the Great East Japan earthquake, Morioh has been stricken by vast earthen protrusions known by the locals as Wall Eyes.Johnny Joestar, born Jonathan Joestar is the protagonist of Steel Ball Run and an integral part of history in JoJolion. He is the seventh protagonist of the series and the sixth to be referred to as JoJo. A former jockey turned paraplegic, Johnny joins the Steel Ball Run race in 1890 accompanied by Gyro Zeppeli in order to learn more about the secrets of Spin, and for the cash prize of ... Also it’s two years at most. I could see JoJolion ending even as early as next year maybe. Joskobore • 3 yr. ago. They get colored in batches of multiple volumes, and there isn't a set release schedule for them. There are 17 colored volumes of JoJolion so far, that's 70 chapters. erensdepression • 3 yr. ago.It's more accurate to list them in number of volumes: Part 7: Steel Ball Run - 24 Volumes. Part 4: Diamond is Unbreakable - 18 Volumes. Part 6: Stone Ocean - 17 Volumes. Part 5: Vento Aureo - 17 Volumes. Part 3: Stardust Crusaders - 16 Volumes. Part 8: Jojolion - 12 Volumes (so far) Part 2: Battle Tendency - 7 Volumes.The highly-anticipated announcement comes after a long wait for fans, with Part 8, JoJoLion, having finished its serialization in 2021. ... Chapter Reviews, Updates and more110 Chapters, JJL Ch. 1 - 110 “ This is a story about breaking a curse... (これは「呪い」を解く物語一一, Kore wa 'noroi' otoku monogatari) ” — Yasuho Hirose, JJL Chapter 1 JoJolion (ジョジョリオ …Vague Age: Presented as a 2-year-old, then retconned into a 9-year-old, claimed to be 10 years old in Chapter 91 and in Chapter 107 a flashback states that he is 11 years old. Wholesome Crossdresser : Turns out it's a Higashikata custom to crossdress the firstborn children until they're 12 to protect them from the evil curse that turns them to ...The Wonder of You (The Miracle of Your Love) (ザ・ワンダー・オブ・ユー(君の奇跡の愛), Za Wandā Obu Yū (Kimi No Kiseki No Ai)) is the nineteenth story arc of JoJolion. It previously was a part of the "Ojiro Again", "Dangerous Pursuit", and Endless Calamity story arcs. It follows Josuke, Rai and Yasuho's chase after the last member of the Locacaca Organization, the head ... The Bible is a sacred text that holds great significance for millions of people around the world. Whether you are a devout believer or someone curious about religious texts, gaining an understanding of the structure of Bible verses and chap...A Chapter 13 discharge from the Army indicates that the soldier has been released from service due to unsatisfactory performance.Oct 3, 2023 · This is the story of a boy becoming filthy rich in the sub-tropical islands. The JOJOLands (ザ・ジョジョランズ, Za JoJoranzu) is the ninth and current part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. It was announced in the September 2021 issue of Ultra Jump on August 19, 2021, and began serialization in the March 2023 issue on February 17, 2023. Also it’s two years at most. I could see JoJolion ending even as early as next year maybe. Joskobore • 3 yr. ago. They get colored in batches of multiple volumes, and there isn't a set release schedule for them. There are 17 colored volumes of JoJolion so far, that's 70 chapters. erensdepression • 3 yr. ago. From JoJo's Bizarre Encyclopedia - JoJo Wiki. Redirect page. Jump to navigation Jump to searchhow many chapters are there in total of jojolion. Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts ... Found the internet! 2. how many chapters are there. Close. 2. Posted by 20 days ago. how many chapters are there. how many chapters are there in total of jojolion. 2 comments. share. save. hide ...Part 3 is easily longer than Part 1 and 2 combined with a whopping 17 volumes, I'm gonna predict a solid 26 or maybe even 51 (depending on pacing). The fights in the manga were several chapters long, the last fight/battle arc thing was 2 or 3 volumes long. Part 4 is pretty damn long, I think it's longer than Part 3 by one or two volumes. Mar 4, 2022 · Jojo no Kimyou na Bouken - Jojorion; JoJolion . Author(s) Araki Hirohiko. Artist(s) ... Chapter 252-Chapter 192 21.09.2023 . Nano Machine. Chapter 175 3 hours ago . Wonder of U is the Stand of Toru, and acts as the final boss of JoJolion. The Stand's alias, Satoru Akefu is portrayed as the Hospital Director of TG University Hospital, and mastermind of the Locacaca Organization. He is an elusive figure with almost no public presence despite being in charge of a major institution of medicine. After his user Toru is destroyed by the Higashikata Rock Disease ...The latest chapter in the JoJo saga, Part 8's JoJolion, just completed a ten-year run, and fans are already excited to see what Part 9's The JOJOLands will bring. …MacOS: I quit a lot of conversational podcasts early. They get boring for a few minutes, I try hunting for the next good bit with 30-second skips, and I give up and delete the episode. But I don’t quit Scriptnotes—because even though the ho...Since JoJo become seinen being monthly changed de amount of pages in a chapter and chapters in a volume increased, the parts 3 to 6 ended with similiar numbers of volumes and SBR was the part with the most content, so Jojolion will end with 96 to 100 chapters too? Part 3: 16. Part 4: 18. Part 5: 17. Part 6: 17.Stone Ocean (ストーンオーシャン, Sutōn Ōshan) is the sixth part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. It was originally serialized in Weekly Shonen Jump from December 7, 1999 to April 8, 2003, and was collected into seventeen volumes by Jump Comics . The part received a 2021 anime adaptation by David Production, which began airing worldwide ...The series can be broken into nine distinct parts, each following a different descendant of the protagonist of the first part on different quests. The ninth story arc, The JoJoLands, started in February 2023. The chapters are collected and published into tankōbon volumes by Shueisha, with the first released on August 10, 1987. [1]This is where the translation group uploads new B&W and color scans directly. (edited by Adventuretime1) 1. Spiderflashpig · 1/16/2021. Manga dex good and has english and has colored no ads and only 17 volumes in english the non colored verison has I think 21 chapters in english correct me if i am wrong. (edited by Spiderflashpig)JoJolion consists of 110 chapters, partially compiled into Volumes 1 to 27 of the Jump Comics trade paperbacks. Chapter titles often change between the … See morePoll: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 8: Jojolion Chapter 24 Discussion Lindle - Sep 21, 2013: 17 replies: by squiddard »» Yesterday, 5:44 PM: Poll: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 8: Jojolion Chapter 23 Discussion KiraYoshikage - Jul 18, 2013: 21 replies: by squiddard »» Oct 8, 6:37 PM: Poll: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Part 8: Jojolion Chapter ...Jan 9, 2021 · Part of what makes JoJolion so interesting and have a unique energy in contrast to the other chapters is that it becomes a mystery at many points. At the start of the story, there are a lot of strange disparate elements that don't make sense, like the massive earthquakes, the stone structures known as Wall Eyes, as well as the corresponding Rock Humans, an alternate take on JoJo’s previous ... Between its nine parts and the canon one-shots created by Araki, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure has 25.181 pages, 981 chapters and 136 volumes. (26/09/23) This thread is archived. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 288.Since JoJo become seinen being monthly changed de amount of pages in a chapter and chapters in a volume increased, the parts 3 to 6 ended with similiar numbers of volumes and SBR was the part with the most content, so Jojolion will end with 96 to 100 chapters too? Part 3: 16. Part 4: 18. Part 5: 17. Part 6: 17."Who the hell am I?!" ― Josuke Higashikata Josuke Higashikata (sometimes called Gappy by fans to prevent confusion with a similarly named character) is the protagonist of JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure Part 8: JoJolion. He is a fusion of Josefumi Kujo and Yoshikage Kira (JoJolion) Josuke is the fusion between Yoshikage Kira and Josefumi Kujo. Kira was a …When an individual claims they’re bankrupt, it’s typically a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, according to the United States Courts website. Learn the pros and cons of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.The New Testament of the Bible is composed of 260 chapters spread across 27 books. Matthew and Acts have the most chapters at 28 each. Four books have only one chapter: Philemon, Second John, Third John and Jude.This thread is archived. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 11. 16. 16 comments. Best. canne, ↑ JoJolion Chapter 33: Josuke! Go to the Higashikata Fruit Parl, JoJolion started in 2011 and ended in 2021. Currently, Araki is 62 years old, and if JOJOLands lasts for the sam, Ashi_lover. Offline. Jun 2012. 9. Since JoJo become seinen being monthly c, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure is the largest ongoing manga series published by Shueisha by number of v, Oct 4, 2023 · This is a list of all current English volumes of the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure manga, part, Currently, they are publishing JoJolion. In Taiwan, JoJo was illegally dist, Jan 9, 2021 · Part of what makes JoJolion so interesting a, The final chapter, the end of JoJolion... BUT we will be bac, Part 9 of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure was announced immediately after th, This is a list of all current English volumes of the JoJo's Bi, Part 7 first featured on Weekly Shonen Jump cover, February, Tusk (タスク (牙), Tasuku, sometimes written as 爪) is the Stan, Jan 9, 2021 · Part of what makes JoJolion so interesting , Oct 4, 2023 · Part 5. Part 6. Thus Spoke. Rohan K, This category contains the Main and Minor Antagonists of JoJo's Biza, JoJolion Chapter 53: Vitamin C and Killer Queen, Part 4 (, ↑ JoJolion Chapter 97: The Wonder of You, Part 14, p.23-24; ↑ .