GPA Conversion Table. 4.0 Scale: 4.3 Scale: 4.5 Scale: 5.0 Scale: 100 Points Scale: 3.97 ~ 4.0: 4.26 ~ 4.3 Other Conversion Scales. The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A 2.5 GPA falls between a “B” and a “C” letter grade. When the grade is B-, 2.7 is used to figure the GPA. When the letter grade is a C+, 2.3 points are awarded. Most teachers grade with letter grades. The letters are then changed to points...To: This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different grading systems. Enter mark in the From field, select grading systems, and then click Convert. The following table shows undergraduate grading system used by Carleton University with the addition of the equivalent 4.0 scale as per OMSAS 2016 Conversion Table. This tool is ...To: This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different grading systems. Enter mark in the From field, select grading systems, and then click Convert. The following table shows undergraduate grading system used by Carleton University with the addition of the equivalent 4.0 scale as per OMSAS 2016 Conversion Table. This tool is ...Convert numerical scales: If your school uses a numerical scale, map the numerical values to the 4.0 scale. Divide your numerical grade by the maximum grade and multiply it by 4.0. For example, if your numerical grade is 80 out of 100, the conversion would be (80/100) * 4.0 = 3.2.The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...Besides the standard 4.0 scale, educational institutions may employ different GPA scales, such as a 5.0 scale, a 12.0 scale, or even a 100-point scale. During the college admissions process, some colleges convert each student's GPA, including the student's cumulative GPA, to a uniform scale to evaluate their performance relative to the ...GPA Converter. GPA Calculator. Use this GPA converter tool if your school does not use a 4.0 Grade point scale. Enter your current GPA. Select your GPA scale. Click on "Convert" to see your 4.0 scale GPA. GPA Calculator. Current GPA. Select Current Scale.Nov 15, 2020 · Step 1: Enter your GPA Your GPA (short for grade point average) should be located on your latest report card or school transcript. Step 2: Select your school’s GPA scale Enter the GPA scale your high school uses. Step 3: Select your desired GPA scale Choose which GPA scale you’d like to convert your current GPA into. Step 4: View your converted GPA <p>The scale may be altered if your school has grade deflation (for example a 10 at your school results in 11-11.5 for the bac) or grade inflation (for example, a 10 at your school typically results in 8.5-9 for the bac).</p> <p>For the bac, you don’t convert into a GPA and just submit the above scale, plus , in addition to the aboveThe scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...To convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale, divide your GPA by the maximum GPA in your educational system, then multiply by 4. This yields your GPA on a 4.0 scale. For example, If you have CGPA of 7.0 an the highest GPA scored is 8.0 then you will calculate your score like (7.0/8.0) X 4 = 3.5.Jul 26, 2023 · In the US grading approach, the 4.0 GPA scale is used which means that if compared to the Indian grading system of percentage which is 100, i.e. 100 points, 25 points come equivalent to 1 point in US GPA. So, the formula for converting Percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale is to simply divide your percentage by 100 and then multiply it by 4. Mehr 28, 1399 AP ... Convert 10-Scale CGPA and Percentage to a 4.0-Scale GPA ; C-, 1.7, 5.0 – 5.4, 50 – 54 ; D · 1.3, 4.5 – 4.9, 45 – 49.TheBigChef October 18, 2018, 12:57pm 3. FWIW, according to the profile for my kid’s school, a 94.2 converts to a 3.8-3.9 GPA. Other schools might be higher or lower. You should be able to calculate your weighted GPA on your own (most schools tell you to multiply your grade in an AP class by 1.10 for the weighted average in that class).4.0 equals an 8 in Dutch 100%. 3.5 US equaling an 8.5 in Dutch is totally false. Check the report here from Nuffic - provided by Berkeley, to give it some extra weight as you are from the US. Your grade will likely equal around a 7.7 or 7.8. Surprised my feeling lined up exactly with what the "official" ruling is.In the US grading approach, the 4.0 GPA scale is used which means that if compared to the Indian grading system of percentage which is 100, i.e. 100 points, 25 points come equivalent to 1 point in US GPA. So, the formula for converting Percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale is to simply divide your percentage by 100 and then multiply it by 4.The highest possible grade point average on a 4.0 scale is a 4.0. While most schools use the 4.0 GPA, some schools use a Quality Point Average which weights advanced classes higher than a 4.0.In this case, you divide your average GPA with your GPA scale value, 6.0/8.0. Then, you take the result and multiply it by 4. This will give you your standardized GPA score. 6.0/8.0 = 0.75. 0.75*4 = 3 GPA. If your GPA score has more than 1 number after the decimal point, round to the nearest hundredth.Steps for calculating your GPA on a 4.0 scale. To put your GPA on a 4.0 scale, you will not be using the “Weighted GPA” column. For each individual course, multiply the number of credits by the unweighted GPA earned. For example, for AP English you would multiple 3 (credits) x 3.3 (unweighted GPA points earned).There’s no set standard, but according to Fullbright US UK Commission, here’s the comparable scale to convert UK grades to a 4.0 GPA scale. The percentage range for each class varies from institution to institution. Individual modules on the transcript carry only the percentage mark. The pass mark is 40% at most UK institutions.Indian universities usually use a 10-point grading scale (though some use a 4-point scale). Your GPA is calculated by dividing the total sum of grades achieved by the number of credits taken. In order to do this, each letter grade is assigned a numerical value. Using a 10-point Indian grading scale, values are assigned as follows:Esfand 10, 1400 AP ... If your GPA is weighted, it means that a 5.0 a perfect score. You won't find it in college, since it considers the difficulty of the courses you ...The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...0 – 1.99. 0 – 49.99. Inadequate Achievement. F. This international GPA calculator is intended to help you convert your Australian university grades to US GPA scale.But some of the universities or academic tests may need your gpa in the form of percentage. Therefore, you will need to convert your gpa into percentage if you study in any of the aforementioned regions institutes. 2. Weighted vs. Unweighted GPA scale. The 4-point GPA is considered as the Unweighted GPA.F. F (49% or below) F. Notes. The system of grading in Canadian universities is comparable to that found in the United States. Grade Calculator. Final Grade Calculator. How To Raise Your GPA. Our easy to use international GPA calculator can help you convert your Canadian university grades to US GPA scale.Step 1: Know the GPA value assigned to your grades. Step 2: Multiply the GPA value with credit points for each course. Step 3: Derive your total grade point. Step 4: Calculate your Average GPA. Calculate GPA for Indian Students: Converting percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale.GPA = (%/100) x 4, or GPA = percentage divided by 25, retains the same conversion method between the two systems. A 3.0 grade point average on a 4.0 scale would be equivalent to a 75% mark. Calculate GPA to Percentage on a scale of 5.0. A 5 grade point average is achieved between the percentages 93 and 100. Convert numerical scales: If your school uses a numerical scale, map the numerical values to the 4.0 scale. Divide your numerical grade by the maximum grade and multiply it by 4.0. For example, if your numerical grade is 80 out of 100, the conversion would be (80/100) * 4.0 = 3.2.To: This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different grading systems. Enter mark in the From field, select grading systems, and then click Convert. Commonly used table to convert GPA to 4.0 scale. (This is the standard scale at most colleges, and many high schools use it.) This tool is intended to be used as a guide only.Most countries use the Metric System as the standard system of measurement. In the United States, the measuring system continues to be the Imperial System that includes miles, pounds and ounces. Americans use the Fahrenheit scale for temper...Below is a calculator that may be used to convert a GPA to a 4-point scale. Enter your current cumulative GPA and your school's grading scale in the boxes below. If using percentage grading scale, you must provide what percent is the lowest "A". To convert a 3.75 on a 5.0 grading scale, enter 3.75 in the GPA field and 5.0 in the Scale field. Dec 31, 2022 · 10 Point GPA Conversion Table. 5- 10 .0 = 4.0. 0-9.4 = 3.5. 5-7.9 = 3.0. As you can see, a GPA of 9.5- 10 is a 4 point gpa. A GPA of 7.9-8.0 is a 3 point gpa and so on until you get to 0 which is 0 points. This information will come in handy if you are trying to convert your GPA from one scale to another! Thus, an A is a 95, halfway between 90 and 95. An A- is a 91.25, halfway between 90 and 92.5. Etc. How do you convert numerical grades to letter grades? The top grade is an A, which equals 4.0. You calculate your overall GPA by averaging the scores of all your classes….How to Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Scale.Polish universities use a 5-point scale. However, the University of Warsaw ... The grading scale used at Bilkent University is the same as the US 4.0 scale.The resultant number will be your final GPA. For example, if the percentage is 90%, the equivalent GPA (4.0) will be 3.6. Some universities use GPA (4.3) scale. To get your GPA (4.3) from the percentage, multiply your percentage by 4.3 and then divide by 100. To convert your percentage to GPA (5.0), you can divide your percentage by 20.Other Conversion Scales. The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). To convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale, divide your GPA by the maximum GPA in your educational system, then multiply by 4. This yields your GPA on a 4.0 scale. For example, If you have CGPA of 7.0 an the highest GPA scored is 8.0 then you will calculate your score like (7.0/8.0) X 4 = 3.5.Once you have assigned a numerical value to each letter grade, you can calculate your GPA. To do this, follow these steps: Step 1: Multiply the numerical value of your grade by the number of credit hours for the …Thus, an A is a 95, halfway between 90 and 95. An A- is a 91.25, halfway between 90 and 92.5. Etc. How do you convert numerical grades to letter grades? The top grade is an A, which equals 4.0. You calculate your overall GPA by averaging the scores of all your classes….How to Convert Your GPA to a 4.0 Scale.I know that. The question is asking what an A+ would convert to on the 4.0 scale.It normally is a 4.3 on the 4.3 scale but many institutions ask that the grading scale is converted from 4.3 to 4.0 to make it easier to compare to other places that don't give A+'s. OP is asking if, in converting to a 4.0 scale, the A+ would = 4.0, an A would equal 3.7 etc., or whether …To convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale, multiply your original GPA by the multiplier indicated in the table below. Original Scale. Multiplier. Example GPA. EX. GPA on 4.0 Scale. 5.0. 0.8000. 3.87.How to convert Dutch grades to GPA. Marks exceeding 9 are very rare. Educators uniformly comment on the great difficulty in obtaining a 9 or 10 and the respectability of getting a 6. There is also agreement that an 8 represents a high level of achievement, while grades 6 and 7 generally account for the majority of passing grades of awarded.But some of the universities or academic tests may need your gpa in the form of percentage. Therefore, you will need to convert your gpa into percentage if you study in any of the aforementioned regions institutes. 2. Weighted vs. Unweighted GPA scale. The 4-point GPA is considered as the Unweighted GPA.For this reason, weighted GPA scales usually range from 0.0 to 5.0 (though you might also see up to 6.0). In our example above, since Matan's A came from an AP class, it would convert to 5.0. Meanwhile, Camille's A, which came from a standard-level class, would become 4.0. The typical weighted GPA conversion scale looks like this: We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.In the US grading approach, the 4.0 GPA scale is used which means that if compared to the Indian grading system of percentage which is 100, i.e. 100 points, 25 points come equivalent to 1 point in US GPA. So, the formula for converting Percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale is to simply divide your percentage by 100 and then multiply it by 4.GPA Conversion Chart How to Convert Your Letter Grade to the 4.0 GPA Scale. As there are no universal guidelines for reporting grades throughout the educational system it has been left to the individual institutions to come up with a way of measuring a student's academic performance for each semester and to calculate their cumulative gpa score.But some of the universities or academic tests may need your gpa in the form of percentage. Therefore, you will need to convert your gpa into percentage if you study in any of the aforementioned regions institutes. 2. Weighted vs. Unweighted GPA scale. The 4-point GPA is considered as the Unweighted GPA.York gives the cumulative GPA in a scale out of 9. To convert that to the 4.0 scale, would that involve taking each mark obtained and converting it according to the 4.0 scale or can it be simply done by doing the following: lets say the cGPA is 7.4, given that a 7 is a 3.3 and an 8 is 3.8 we would do the following:Intl GPA US GPA Action; DEFAULT Argetina: Argentina : 10/9/7.5/6 ... Tongji University - 5.0 Scale: Hubei : China : 5/4/3/2 : 4/3/2/1 : calc: Tsinghua University ... The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...In this article, we will explain the 5 GPA to percentage conversion to help you understand the grading system better. Understanding the GPA Scale. Before we dive into the conversion process, let us understand the GPA scale. The GPA scale ranges from 0.0 to 4.0, with 4.0 being the highest score. The ratings are as follows: – A: 4.0 – A-: 3.7 ...GPA Converter. GPA Calculator. Use this GPA converter tool if your school does not use a 4.0 Grade point scale. Enter your current GPA. Select your GPA scale. Click on "Convert" to see your 4.0 scale GPA. GPA Calculator. Current GPA. Select Current Scale.12Pt. Value 4Pt. Equivalent 12Pt. Value 4Pt. Equivalent 12Pt. Value 4Pt. Equivalent 12.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 4.0 1.7 11.9 4.0 7.9 3.0 3.9 1.6 11.8 4.0 7.8 2.9 3.8 1.6Jul 27, 2020 · Planning to study in the U.S. or another international destination, but not sure how your current grades and other information measure up for business school? Use this GPA conversion table and other valuable resources. This convenient table converts your grades to the 4.0 GPA (Grade Point Average) scale commonly used in the U.S. Dec 31, 2022 · 10 Point GPA Conversion Table. 5- 10 .0 = 4.0. 0-9.4 = 3.5. 5-7.9 = 3.0. As you can see, a GPA of 9.5- 10 is a 4 point gpa. A GPA of 7.9-8.0 is a 3 point gpa and so on until you get to 0 which is 0 points. This information will come in handy if you are trying to convert your GPA from one scale to another! This easy-to-use online calculator will help save your time and energy by assisting you to solve mathematical tasks quicker. The GPA calculator finds your grade point average on either a 4.33 or 4.0 scale. The grade point average scales can be found here: 4.0 GPA Scale and 4.33 GPA Scale. We would like to clarify a frequently asked question ...You can calculate your CGPA by taking the average of your grades on a 10-point scale. For example, if you received grades of 8, 9, and 10 in three courses, your CGPA would be (8+9+10)/3 = 9. This can then be converted to a 4-point GPA using the conversion formula.Indian universities usually use a 10-point grading scale (though some use a 4-point scale). Your GPA is calculated by dividing the total sum of grades achieved by the number of credits taken. In order to do this, each letter grade is assigned a numerical value. Using a 10-point Indian grading scale, values are assigned as follows:However, especially as an international student, you might have to convert your GPA to the grading system used in your chosen Canadian university. The reason for this is that we have tens of grading systems all over the world. These grading systems include 4.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0, 10.0, 20.0 etc.TheBigChef October 18, 2018, 12:57pm 3. FWIW, according to the profile for my kid’s school, a 94.2 converts to a 3.8-3.9 GPA. Other schools might be higher or lower. You should be able to calculate your weighted GPA on your own (most schools tell you to multiply your grade in an AP class by 1.10 for the weighted average in that class).The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...GPA Converter. GPA Calculator. Use this GPA converter tool if your school does not use a 4.0 Grade point scale. Enter your current GPA. Select your GPA scale. Click on "Convert" to see your 4.0 scale GPA. GPA Calculator. Current GPA. Select Current Scale.A 4.0 GPA, or Grade Point Average, is equivalent to an A letter grade on a 4.0 GPA scale. This means it is equivalent to 93-95%. The national average GPA is 3.0 which means a 4.0 is far above average.The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA).First, you will convert each letter grade to a numeric value, and multiply by the number of credits to get a total number of GPA points for each class. Dividing the total number of GPA points (54.2) by your total number of credits (16) gives the student in this example a GPA of 3.3875.The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...Convert numerical scales: If your school uses a numerical scale, map the numerical values to the 4.0 scale. Divide your numerical grade by the maximum grade and multiply it by 4.0. For example, if your numerical grade is 80 out of 100, the conversion would be (80/100) * 4.0 = 3.2.The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). A+ is sometimes converted to 4.3 (or 4.33) points, but many universities do ...However, for a student who takes engineering, There's 10 point scale system. The formula to convert CGPA to percentage is: Percentage = 7.25 * CGPA +11. For example, a student earned an 8.5 CGPA in his exam. To find the Percentage, use the given formulae: 7.25*8.5+11. The Percentage we get is 72.6.Convert GPA to a 4.0 Scale. The College Board's conversion chart is a user-friendly tool.GPA to percentage out of a 5.0 Scale. Percentage = (GPA/5) x 100. If your GPA is 4.0 on a 5.0 scale, you can calculate your percentage as follows: Percentage = (4.0/5) x 100 = 80%. So your GPA of 4.0 on a 5.0 scale is equivalent to 80% on a percentage scale. Percentage out of a 4.0 scale. Percentage = GPA x 20.Other Conversion Scales. The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools and universities in the United States. Some schools use .5 steps. For example, grades A- or B+ are converted to 3.5, but grade AB is more accurate in this case (and is used in Scholaro GPA). Lowest passing grade. E. 0 – 1.99. 0 – 49.99. Inadequate Achievement. F. This international GPA calculator is intended to help you convert your Australian university grades to US GPA scale.Convert an international GPA to a 4.0 US grading scale. You will need: A copy of the applicant’s Graduate School Application, their international transcript, a pencil, an eraser, …Calculate your GPA on a 4.0 scale The unweighted, 4.0 GPA conversion is simple. Each letter grade is assigned a number value. A equals 4.0, B equals 3.0, C equals 2.0, and D equals 1.0. A grade of F equals 0.0.To calculate GPA from percentage, you can use the conversion table or the following formula.GPA = (Percentage obtained/100) x Maximum GPAFor example, if you have obtained 86% and the maximum GPA is 4, thenGPA = (86/100) X 4 = 0.86 X 4 = 3.44 ... Depending on the US GPA scale, 3.5 is a good mark. According to the German GPA …GPA/10 x 4. Simple unitary method (unless the university explicitly asks you not to convert your GPA). All 5 places I applied to last year asked me to convert it to a 4 point GPA and stated this as the method to be used. Some mugs here will try to be extra and will try to confuse you. Don't listen to them. Ordibehesht 26, 1398 AP ... How to convert 10 scale CGPA and percentage to a 4.0 scale GPA? ; B-. 2.7. 6.5 - 6.9 ; C+. 2.3. 6.0 - 6.4 ; C · 2. 5.5 - 5.9 ; C-. 1.7. 5.0 - 5.4.Sep 19, 2023 · Calculator Use. Use this GPA calculator to find your GPA using the standard 4.0 GPA scale or a weighted scale for Honors and AP courses. Input the course name, the number of course credits and your grade for the term. Select the grade scale: Std = Standard scale where A = 4.0. Hon = Honors scale where A = 4.5. 0 – 1.99. 0 – 49.99. Inadequate Achievement. F. This international GPA calculator is intended to help you convert your Australian university grades to US GPA scale.Figure out what your percentage is, by taking your GPA and dividing it by 5. Then, take that percentage and multiply it by 4! Hey there @Arin! What @ericbomfim is correct, but if you want an even easier method, I've linked CollegeVine's GPA Converter below. Hope this helps! htt.How to Calculate Your GPA. 1. Convert each grade into its numeric equivalent using the chart below. 2. Multiply each class grade by the number of credits earned. For example: 3.0 (grade) x 4.0 (credits) = 12. 3. Divide this number by total credits attempted. This is …To convert your GPA to a 4.0 scale, multiply your original GPA by the multiplier indicated in the table below. Original Scale. Multiplier. Example GPA. EX. GPA on 4.0 Scale. 5.0. 0.8000. 3.87.Step 1: Know the GPA value assigned to your grades. Step 2: Multiply the GPA value with credit points for each course. Step 3: Derive your total grade point. Step 4: Calculate your Average GPA. Calculate GPA for Indian Students: Converting percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale.Jul 26, 2023 · In the US grading approach, the 4.0 GPA scale is used which means that if compared to the Indian grading system of percentage which is 100, i.e. 100 points, 25 points come equivalent to 1 point in US GPA. So, the formula for converting Percentage to GPA on a 4.0 scale is to simply divide your percentage by 100 and then multiply it by 4. 5 Sept 2023 ... In the 4.0 scale, a percentage between 60 and 100 corresponds to a GPA of 4.0. However, if your percentage falls within the range of 55 to 59, ...10 Point GPA Conversion Table. 5- 10 .0 = 4.0. 0-9.4 = 3.5. 5-7.9 = 3.0. As you can see, a GPA of 9.5- 10 is a 4 point gpa. A GPA of 7.9-8.0 is a 3 point gpa and so on until you get to 0 which is 0 points. This information will come in handy if you are trying to convert your GPA from one scale to another!The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high schools , Use straight grades only and convert to the 4.5 scale. *To convert from a 4.0 scale to, GPA 4.0. GPA 7.0. Most common Canadian GPA. Most Common Australian GPA. GPA 4.0 ... Last, Other Conversion Scales. The scale above is the most common GPA conversion scale used by high sch, To convert Indian CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) to US GPA (, Comparing, say an A- average to a 93% average to a 3.5 GPA is much more difficult than converting the grades and percent, For this reason, weighted GPA scales usually range from 0.0 to 5.0 (though you might also see up to 6.0). In o, Sep 26, 2023 · The formula to use when converting a percentage int, Convert an international GPA to a 4.0 US grading scale You will ne, This tool will help you quickly convert marks between different gradi, In the Philippines, some universities follow a 4-Point Scale,, Other Conversion Scales. The scale above is the most co, How do you convert 7.5 GPA to percentage? Ans. The conversion formula, GPA to percentage out of a 5.0 Scale. Percentage = (GPA/5) x 1, Convert an international GPA to a 4.0 US grading scale You will n, The formula to use when converting a percentage into a GPA (wi, Step 1: Know the GPA value assigned to your grades, A 4.0 GPA, or Grade Point Average, is equivalent to an A let.