Odderon

Title: Physics with intact protons at the LHC

The perturbative QCD odderon exists in two different states. The first one was proposed as the \(C=-1\) eigenstate of the Hamiltonian for three reggeized gluons (the simplest of the series of the so-called BKP states [1,2,3]).Its properties and conformal invariance were discussed very long ago [4, 5].After several attempts to numerically estimate its intercept ("energy") and wave function ...Request PDF | JIMWLK evolution of the odderon | We study the effects of a parity-odd "odderon" correlation in JIMWLK renormalization group evolution at high energy. Firstly we show that in the ...1. Introduction The description of the Odderon (1) within QCD [2] was in recent years the subject of several studies (3-6J. Being a partner of the Pomeron [7] which carries the quantum numbers of the vacuum and which is well known from the study of diffractive processes, the odderon still remains a mistery.

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In December 2020, the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations made public the odderon discovery based on a purely data driven approach in a CERN and Fermilab approved preprint that was later published in Physical Review Letters. In this experimental observation, the TOTEM proton-proton data in the region of the diffractive minimum and maximum was …Here \(\Phi \) is the complex pomeron field, \(\Psi \) is the complex odderon field, \(\Phi ^{+}\) and \(\Psi ^{+}\) are their conjugates, \(\mu _P\) and \(\mu _O\) are the pomeron and odderon mass parameters equal to the intercepts minus 1, respectively, the effective coupling constant \(\lambda \) is the same as in the pure pomeron theory ().To take the odderon signature into account its ...Open access article. Odderon Exchange from Elastic Scattering Differences between pp and p p ¯ Data at 1.96 TeV and from pp Forward Scattering MeasurementsFor the pomeron-odderon system the relation between the descriptions in the reggeized gluon (BFKL) framework and the color dipole/CGC one is investigated. Discover the world's research 20+ million ...4 Aug 2021 ... ... odderon. We combine these results with a TOTEM analysis of the same $C$-odd exchange based on the total cross section and the ratio of the ...Odderon és a színes gluonok. 2021.03.09. Magyar és svéd kutatóknak sikerült először döntő bizonyítékot találniuk egy rendkívül tünékeny részecske, az Odderon létezésére. Az eredményből számos hasonló, összetett részecske létezése is következik, így a páratlan felfedezés új fejezetet nyithat az erős ...It's an odderon, a particle that's even more odd than its name suggests, and it may have recently been detected at the Large Hadron Collider, the most powerful atom …Figure 1: Diffractive photo- or electroproduction of a π0 due to odderon exchange. object exchanged in this reaction must be odd under charge conjugation, and hence at high energy must be an odderon (O), see Figure 1. (Note that we draw the incoming particles to the right.) The odderon, the C = −1 partner of the pomeron, was introduced in ...In this work, we propose that the odderon is a reggeized odd-glueball tensor spin-3. To demonstrate our proposal, we study the and elastic scattering by including contributions of the spin-3 odderon and spin-2 pomeron exchange in the process. The phenomenological effective Lagrangian approach is used to calculate the and elastic scattering ...Through painstaking work, scientists have found evidence of a quasiparticle that was first imagined as a hypothesis almost 50 years ago: the odderon.. The odderon is a combination of subatomic particles rather than a new fundamental particle - but it does act like the latter in some respects, and the way it fits into the fundamental building blocks of matter makes the discovery a huge moment ...The two last features have been seen in numerical attempts to solve the odderon equation. The initial condition for evolution of the odderon: the three gluon exchange in Born approximation of ...We propose to study an odderon exchange in the "pure" processes γγ→MM′, γγ→M jet, ep→eMp (M=π 0, η, η′, η c, etc. Corresponding cross sections with the "bare" odderon as the reggezied three-gluon exchange are estimated.At HERA energies in the process ep→e0 − p one should observe a steep growth (by an order of magnitude) of the "odderon" cross section.Sep 2, 2021 · Discovery of the odderon. In the 1950s, experimental data on the total cross-section for proton–proton collisions ( σpp) suggested that σpp was initially decreasing as the collision energy ... the Odderon singularity as does the strong interaction amplitude described in [10]. So, the coincidence of the values of ˆseems accidental, not related with the presence or absence of the Odderon singularity as assumed in [9]. Our conclusion from this reasoning is that no speci c value of the parameter ˆcan be considered asWe apply the formalism developed earlier [1, 2] for studying transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) at small Bjorken x to construct the small-x asymptotics of the quark Sivers function. First, we explicitly construct the complete fundamental "polarized Wilson line" operator to sub-sub-eikonal order: this object can be used to study a variety of quark TMDs at ...We study the effects of a parity-odd ``odderon'' correlation in Jalilian-Marian--Iancu--McLerran--Weigert--Leonidov--Kovner renormalization group evolution at high energy. Firstly we show that in the eikonal picture where the scattering is described by Wilson lines, one obtains a strict mathematical upper limit for the magnitude of the odderon amplitude compared to the parity-even Pomeron one.Odderon exchange dominates except at very small transverse momentum, and we find a cross section of about 20 nb at a centre-of-mass energy of 20 GeV. This result is compared with what is currently ...Inspired by the evidence of the odderon exchange recently observed by the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations, a QCD sum rule investigation is performed to study the odderon as a three-gluon bound state. There may exist six lowest-lying three-gluon odderons with the quantum numbers JPC = 1/2/3±−. We systematically construct their interpolating ...We summarize the results of including running coupling corrections into the nonlinear evolution equation for diffractive dissociation. We also document a prediction that the NLO QCD odderon intercept is zero resulting from a discussion at the Diffraction 2012 Workshop.Discovery of the odderon. In the 1950s, experimental data on the total cross-section for proton–proton collisions ( σpp) suggested that σpp was initially decreasing as the collision energy ...Odderon tra jectory from O (t =0)= 1 can in principle be computed [3{6] p erturbativ e QCD analogy to the metho ds used to compute the prop erties of the hard BFKL p omeron [7]. (F or a more complete history of the Odderon w e refer the reader to [8] and [9] and references therein.) In the case of lo w momen tum transfer reactions, Odderon exc ...Az Odderon létezését 1973-ban vetette fel először L. Lukaszuk és B. Niculescu. Az Odderon részecske felfedezésére, mérési adatokból történő biztonságos kimutatására azonban 2021-ig kellett várni. A magyar-svéd kutatócsoport elsőként találta meg először az Odderon létezésének egyértelmű jelét kísérleti adatokban.It is fundamental that the phase of an elastic scattering amplitude is related to its energy variation. We repeat a previous fit to pp and p p ¯ elastic scattering data from 13 to 13000 GeV, taking better account of the very high accuracy of the 13 TeV data. The conclusion remains that there is no evidence for the existence of an odderon in the small-t data.

We consider the reaction γp → π + π − p at high energies. Our description includes dipion production via the resonances ρ, ω, ρ ′ and f 2, and via non-resonant mechanisms. The calculation is based on a model of high energy scattering with the exchanges of photon, pomeron, odderon and reggeons. The pomeron and the C = +1 reggeons are described as effective tensor exchanges, the ...The odderon remains an elusive object, 33 years after its invention. The odderon is now a fundamental object in QCD and it has to be found experimentally if QCD is right.We describe the odderon as an effective vector exchange. We emphasise that with a tensor pomeron and a vector odderon the corresponding charge-conjugation relations are automatically fulfilled. We compare the model to some experimental data, in particular to data for the total cross sections, in order to determine the model parameters.The big hope is the discovery of the Odderon in the LHC region by measuring the phase of the amplitudes, i. e. ˆand d˙=dt. It is precisely in this context that the TOTEM datum for ˆat p s = 13 TeV is crucial. We define our Froissaron-Maximal Odderon (FMO) model, valid at t = 0 as a superposition of the Froissaron, Maximal Odderon and ...

Regge traject ories for the odderon can be obtained using data from Table 2 since they are associat ed with odd spin glueballs. For the odderon, using Table 2 and k = 0 . 10 GeV 2 , excludingMar 16, 2019 · Recent results are summarized from the TOTEM experiment at CERN LHC, including measurements of the total, elastic and inelastic cross-sections, the nuclear slope parameter B, the differential cross-section of elastic scattering and the real to imaginary part ration ρ at s√ = 2.76 and 13 TeV. The implications of these data for Odderon (odd ... …

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. odderon (plural odderons) The hypothetical. Possible cause: The advent of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) led theorists to predict the ex.

El odderon sería una cuasipartícula, "que es solo un paso por encima de no ser una partícula en absoluto. Se cree que aparece cuando un número impar de quarks, partículas adolescentes que son los bloques de construcción de la materia, aparecen brevemente dentro y fuera de la existencia durante las colisiones de protones y antiprotones". ...Sep 2, 2021 · Discovery of the odderon. In the 1950s, experimental data on the total cross-section for proton–proton collisions ( σpp) suggested that σpp was initially decreasing as the collision energy ... PDF | We argue that the so-called maximal Odderon contribution breaks the `black disk' behaviour of the asymptotic amplitude, since the cross section of... | Find, read and cite all the research ...

The TOTEM collaboration at the LHC, together with the DØ collaboration at the Tevatron collider at Fermilab, have announced the discovery of the odderon - an elusive state of three fundamental particles called gluons that was predicted almost 50 years ago. The result was presented on Friday 5 March during a meeting at CERN, and follows the joint submission in December 2020 of a CERN ...A quasi-real photon interacts as a hadron due to quantum fluctuations into vector mesons or into quark-antiquark pairs. The γγ cross section is composed, Figure 1, by a “soft (VDM)” interaction, which can be described by hadronic phenomenology like the Regge poles, a point like two-photon reaction, γ γ → q q ¯, which is exactly calculable in QED (direct component) and a “hard ...

13 Apr 2021 ... Scientists predicted the e Odderon Regge-tra jectory, α SJ ≃ 0. 9, then the S J could be identified to the Odderon, or, at last, to one baryonic Odderon component. Let's finally note that the pro cess shown in Fig ...and to the Odderon interpretation of its decrease with energy (see e.g. Ref. [11, 20]), and hence more care is needed to justify the magnitude and the signi cance of the Odderon e ect in the ˆmeasurement. In o -forward kinematics, a substantiated claim about the Odderon e ect and its signi cance is made recently from the shape analysis of the ... However, when combining this signal with the Odderon signals from the In this short report, we will study elastic interactions at hig We describe the discovery of the colorless -odd gluonic compound, the odderon, by the D0 and TOTEM Collaborations by comparing elastic differential cross sections measured in and interactions at high energies. Proceeding of the 35th annual meeting of the Particle and Field Division of the Mexican Physical Society, RADPyC 2021, 11-13 May 2021 ... The odderon is a 'quasiparticle' — not a real particle, but a March 8. An Odd New Result of Hungarian and Swedish Researchers: Discovery of a long awaited but totally surprising new particle, the Odderon.Physicists have imagined the existence of the odderon for many decades, but until the LHC began operating at its highest energies in 2015, the odderon remained mere conjecture. The data collected and presented in the new paper was collected at 13 teraelectronvolts (TeV), the fastest scientists have ever been able to collide protons. Odderon is a fundamental concept of physics,Odderon (iny own approach, based on asymptotic theorems, includThe two last features have been seen in numerical attempts to 23 Feb 2021 ... Evidence of Odderon-exchange from scaling properties of elastic scattering at TeV energies. T. Csörgő1,2,3, T. Novák2, R. Pasechnik4c, A ... Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, we present a holographic de Another interesting hypothetical Regge singularity is the "odderon", which has negative signature and C parity and can be built out of at least 3 gluons. Most studies of the pomeron and odderon singularities in QCD are based on applications of the perturbation theory [14].In this paper we extend our recent nonperturbative functional renormalization group analysis of Reggeon field theory to the interactions of Pomeron and Odderon fields. We establish the existence of a fixed point and its universal properties, which exhibits a novel symmetry structure in the space of Odderon-Pomeron interactions. As in our … to the C-even Pomeron, also a C-odd Odderon exchange is needed t[Scaling behaviour of the differential cross PDF | Inspired by the evidence of the odderon exchange recen The odderon can be seen as the total contribution coming from all types of odd gluon exchange. It represents the involvement of all of three, five, seven or other odd number numbers of gluons. By contrast, the older model assumes a contribution from all even numbers of gluons, so it includes contributions from two, four, six or more even ...